Non-finitiveVerbs非谓语动词.ppt

作表语的区别 （1）to do 表示一次具体的动作；时间上表将来 Our job is to build the house. （2）V-ing 表抽象，或主动；相当于形容词 My job is teaching. The news is surprising. （3）done 表示被动，表完成。 He is married. My key is lost. / He is gone. He was very excited. 作定语的区别 1）to do 表将来，后置 The men to come is my teacher. The man to be invited is a professor. 2）V-ing表主动，进行，或用途 sleeping boy / boiling water sleeping car / swimming pool 3）done 表被动，或完成 written English / spoken English doing 和 having done 的区别 Not knowing what to do, he turned to his father for help. Having finished his homework, he stopped to have a rest. =After finishing his homework, he stopped to have a rest. done, being done 和 having been done的区别 Heated, water changes into steam. Given five minutes, I can finish it. Being painted, the house is empty. Having been discussed for many times, the problem was solved. Having been shown around the library, we were taken to the teaching building. 如果状语句子中的主语和主句的主语不一致，改为独立主格结构。 He was lying there, covered by a blanket. He was lying there, his face covered by a book. There being no buses, we had to walk home. It being Sunday, the library was closed. Time permitting, we’ll go to the zoo. 如果状语句子中的主语和主句的主语不一致，改为独立主格结构。 He was lying there, covered by a blanket. He was lying there, his face covered by a book. There being no buses, we had to walk home. It being Sunday, the library was closed. Time permitting, we’ll go to the zoo. 不定式的复合结构 It is important for me to learn English well. It is polite of you to do so. 动名词的复合结构 me going there. my going there. He suggested Tom going there. Tom’s going there. My / Tom’s going there is refused. 4. While watching television, _____.(05全国卷3） A．the doorbell rang B．the doorbell rings C．we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings 5. ________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police (