海洋微生物高通量培养方法和分选技术的研究进展.PDF

微生物学通报 Jun. 20, 2014, 41(6): 1180−1187 Microbiology China © 2014 by Institute of Microbiology, CAS tongbao@ DOI: 10.13344/j.microbiol.china.130442 专论与综述 海洋微生物高通量培养方法和分选技术的研究进展 袁东芳 于乐军 刘晨光* ( 266003) 摘 要海洋环境中蕴含着丰富的微生物资源，其在生态系统中发挥着重要作用，与人类生活 息息相关。但是迄今通过传统的培养方法可被培养分离的海洋微生物不到 1%。本文论述了海 洋微生物的重要性，大多数海洋微生物不可被培养的原因，以及高通量培养方法和分选技术的 研究进展。随着研究的深入，将会有更加实用有效的高通量培养方法和分选技术出现。 关键词海洋微生物，高通量培养，分选技术 Progress in high-throughput culturing and sorting of marine microorganisms * YUAN Dong-Fang YU Le-Jun LIU Chen-Guang (Laboratory of Biochemistry , College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, 266003, China) Abstract: Marine environments harbor a large variety of microorganisms that play an important role in the ecological system, most of them are closely related with human life. So far, only less than 1% marine microorganisms have been cultured by conventional methods. This paper discusses the im- portance of marine microbes, the reasons why most of marine microorganisms cannot be cultivated and progress in high-throughput culturing and sorting methods of marine microorganisms. With fur- ther research, more practical and effective high-throughput culturing and sorting methods will emerge. Keywords: Marine microorganism, High-throughput culturing, Sorting methods 80% 2006 [3] (1) 7 10 1%[1-2] 基金项目：