2 300MW 火力发电厂电气主接线毕业设计.doc

摘 要 由发电、变电、输电、配电和用电等环节组成的电能生产与消费系统。它的功能是将自然界的一次能源通 过发电动力装置转化成电能，再经输、变电系统及配电系统将电能供应到各负荷中心。75%。本文是对配有2台300MW汽轮发电机的大型火电厂一次部分的初步设计，主要完成了电气主接线的设计。包括电气主接线的形式的比较、选择；主变压器、启动/备用变压器和高压厂用变压器容量计算、台数和型号的选择；短路电流计算和高压电气设备的选择与校验; 并作了变压器保护。 关键词：发电厂；变压器；电力系统；继电保护；电气设备 Abstract By the power generation, transformation, transmission and distribution of electricity and energy components, and other aspects of production and consumption systems. It is the function of the natural world through the power of primary energy into electrical energy power plant, then lost, transforming the system and distribution system will supply power to the load centers. Electrical wiring is the main power plant, electric substation designed first and foremost part of the power system is also constitute an important part. Determination of the main cable on the power system as a whole and power plants, substations to run its reliability, flexibility and economy are closely related. And choice of electrical equipment, power distribution equipment configuration, relay protection and control of the means to develop a greater impact. The use of power has infiltrated the social, economic, in all areas of life, and in the power structure of Chinas thermal power equipment capacity of the total installed capacity of 75%. This article is equipped with 2*300MW turbo-generator of large-scale thermal power plants a part of the preliminary design of the main completed the main electrical wiring design. Including the electrical wiring of the main forms of comparison, the choice; main transformer, the start / stand-by transformer and the high-voltage transformer factory with the capacity of calculation, the number of models and options; short-circuit current calculation and high-voltage electrical equipment selection and validation; and made the protection of transformer . Keywords: Power plant; transformer; power system; relay; electrical equipment 目 录 摘要 Ⅰ Abstract Ⅱ 1 绪 论 1 1.1 电力系统概述 1 1.2 毕业设计的主要内容及基本思想 1 1.2.1毕业设