南通大学 土木工程 毕业设计.doc

南通大学 土木工程 毕业设计摘要 本次毕业设计的内容为钢筋混凝土框架结构办公楼，建筑面积约为3931m2，共6层。设计的内容主要包括建筑设计、结构设计两部分。建筑设计是在总体规划的前提下，根据设计任务书的要求，综合考虑使用功能、施工、材料、建筑设备、建筑艺术及经济等。着重解决建筑布置与各种细部构造，最终确定设计方案，绘制出建筑施工图。结构设计是在建筑物初步设计的基础上确定结构方案。在进行荷载计算和构件截面估算后，选取了一榀框架进行计算，计算内容包括框架梁柱截面尺寸的选取及线刚度的计算、荷载计算、内力计算、内力组合、配筋计算等等。整个方案设计基本符合设计和结构要求，具有一定的合理性。在完成结构部分的手算之后，还应用PKPM软件进行电算，并与手算结果进行对比，对配筋进行修改，并绘制出各楼层梁、板、柱、基础、楼梯的结构施工图。 关键词：框架结构，建筑设计，结构设计，钢筋混凝土，独立基础 ABSTRACT The graduation design content for reinforced concrete frame structure office building, building area is about 3931 m2, a total of six layers. The main content of the design include building design, structural design two parts. Under the premise of general planning, according to the requirements of the design plan descriptions and comprehensive consideration of the use function, construction, materials, construction equipment, construction art and economy, architectural design is done. Emphatically resolve the layout and architectural details of various structures, the final design and the building construction drawings. The structure of the program is on the basis of preliminary design of the buildings. After estimating the load calculation and the component section, a frame is selected. Computing content includes frame beam-column section size selection, the line of the stiffness computation, load calculation, calculation of internal force, combination of internal forces, reinforcement calculation etc. The whole scheme is in accordance with basic requirements of the design and structure and has certain rationality. After completing the hand of the structural part, PKPM structural analysis software is also used to calculate the entire structure and the structural documents. finally ,complete structure construction drawing of the draw. Key Words: frame structure, architectural design, structural design, reinforced concrete, independent foundation 第一章 建 筑 设 计 1.1 建筑概况 1.1.1 工程名称：南通市景榆房地产公司办公楼 1.1.2 工程位置：南通市 1.1.3 结构形式：钢筋混凝土框架结构体系 1.1.4 工程概况：工程占地面积约650 m2，建筑面积约3931