2011届高考英语第一轮基础知识梳理课件16.pptVIP

4.In such a situation,the poor person is ready to accep thelp he can get. A.whichever B.whenever C.however D.whatever 解析 空后是名词help，故排除B、C项。再由 句子的语境知是“无论什么样的帮助”即没有 范围限制，故D项正确。 D 5.No matter how hard it is,the strong willed mother will never the hope to find her lost son. A.hold up B.give up C.hold back D.give back 解析 句意为:无论多么困难，这位意志坚强的母 亲决不放弃能找到她失踪儿子的希望。give up放 弃（希望、想法等）；hold up耽误；支撑；hold back阻止；控制；give back归还。 B 6.Never laugh at people who have so many dreams,because the future those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. A.looks forward to B.comes over to C.belongs to D.happens to 解析 句意为：……未来属于那些相信他们自 己美丽梦想的人。look forward to期待;come over to顺便来访；happen to碰巧，均不符合 句意；只有belong to属于，符合句意。 C 7.give up放弃；让出；交出；认输 观察思考 He was asked to give up smoking and drinking.他被要求戒烟戒酒。 On the bus,the young should give up their seats to the old. 在公共汽车上,年轻人应该把座位让给老年人。 He had to give in to my view at last. 最终，他被迫接受了我的观点。 The wild flowers along the road give off a nice smell. 路边的野花散发出一股芬芳。 归纳拓展 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 give away泄露(机密)；暴露；分发 give back归还，送回 give in屈服，让步 give in to屈服，向……让步 give off发散，放出(液体、气体、气味等) give birth to生产；生育 give out用完，用尽；分发；公布 give one’s life to...献身于…… 易混辨异 give in/give up (1)give in放弃;让步,投降。是不及物动词词组，后不能跟宾语。 (2)give up放弃;停止。用作及物动词词组时,后面跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,代词宾语要放在中间;作不及物动词词组时有“投降”之意,与give in相同。 活学活用 The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday. A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out 解析 本题考查动词短语意义辨析。turn out结果是,证明是;find out查明，发现，了解；give out分发;筋疲力尽;(消息等)发布，发表；carry out执行,实施。由句意“市长要来我们学校参观的消息昨天在收音机上公布了。”可知应选give out。 C 8.Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.在学校里吸毒者很有可 能会陷入麻烦。 观察思考 It is likely that he will be late.=He is likely to be late.他可能会迟到。 It is not humanly possible to lift the weight.人举不起这样的重量。 It is probable that he ha