2017年中考英语前题型专题.pptVIP

题型1 题型2 题型3 【例3】 Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment.In Europe,Germany (德国) and northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment.The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags — paper in one bag,plastic in another bag,etc.The rubbish is then taken away and,if possible,recycled (回收).There are laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal. In the 1970s,as people learned more about environmental problems,the “Green” movement (运动)began and soon spread all over Europe.The “Green” movement tries to get governments to protect the environment.It collects information about how industry is damaging (毁坏) the environment and tells newspapers. 题型1 题型2 题型3 1.Which countries in Europe work very hard to improve the environment?? 2.Who put rubbish into different bags?? 3.Can the people in Germany burn too much coal?? 4.When did the “Green” movement begin?? 5.What does the “Green” movement try to do?? 答案： 1.Germany and northern European countries. 2.The people in Germany. 3.No,they can’t. 4.In the 1970s. 5.It tries to get governments to protect the environment. 题型1 题型2 题型3 (二)短文还原型 短文还原型阅读理解的考查方法是从短文中摘出几个句子,然后再要求学生把这几个句子还原到原处,目的是考查学生对整篇文章的理解能力和组织分析运用语言的能力。做短文还原型阅读理解这类题可尝试以下方法: (1)在做题前要将文章快速地通读一遍,了解文章的大意。这样可以避免在选择时前后冲突的现象。 (2)前后联系,精读试填。 在阅读文章基本意思的基础上,联系上下文的内容,从上下文所给出的句子的意思以及所给的选项的意思中寻求解题提示。这是解题的重要步骤,要细心分析,严密论证。 题型1 题型2 题型3 (3)复读全文,确定答案。 答案确定后,将全文再读一遍,要看一看所选的句子填入短文后是否使短文前后连贯,语法结构是否正确,是否符合英语习惯。对在阅读中发现的问题要进行局部调整,在更换答案时既要遵循语法规则,又要兼顾全篇。 (4)纵观全文,确定标题。 文章第一句往往是主题句或中心句,所以要加以重视。另外在阅读时应抓住文章的关键句,比如文章的第一句或段落的第一句等,它们往往是全文或全段的主题。 总之,做短文还原型阅读理解要通观全局,把握好局部,让还原后的句子既通顺又正确。 题型1 题型2 题型3 【例4】 The earth is about 4,600 million years old.We humans have lived on the earth for only 35,000 years,but during this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways.　1　 ? All over the world,people have cut down millions of trees,so more and more kinds of animals and plants are disappearing.In big cities,cars and buses have polluted the air