精读第四册 Unit 1.doc

Unit 1 TEXT I II. Language Points resolution resolution (n.) a) sth. one makes up his mind to do; determination 决心要做的事，决心 make ~s e.g. Do you make a lot of ~s for the new year? People make many ~s before the new year, but they fail to do them. b) quality of being resolute 果断，坚决 do sth. with ~ e.g. You must behave with ~. He is a man of great ~. c) sth. that is resolved /decided 决议，提案 e.g. The committee has passed a ~ to build a new library. The ~ that women should be allowed to join the society has been carried out. d) solution 解决 e.g. the ~ of a problem/a difficult matter/difficulties e) 分解 e.g. The ~ of a chemical mixture into simple substances can occur when the temperature changes. resolve (v.) a) decide, determine 决心，决定 ~ to do sth. e.g. What do you ~ to do this term? ~ not to do sth. e.g. He ~d not to see her again. ~ that (should) do e.g. He ~d that nothing (should) hold him back. She ~d that good marks (should) be got. be ~d to do sth. = be determined to 下定决心做，有决心 e.g. She was ~d to do well in the exam. What are you ~d to do? ~ on/upon doing sth. 决定做某事 e.g. He ~d on making an early start. b) pass a solution 通过决议，决议 ~ sth. e.g. They ~d a resolution (agreement, treaty …). ~ that + (should) + v. e.g. Parliament has ~d that a new school (should) be built. ~ on/against doing sth. 同意/反对做 e.g. The committee ~d on/against appointing a new secretary. c) solve 解决，消除 ~ sth. e.g. ~ doubts/a problem/a difficult matter/difficulties d) break up, separate into parts 分解， 分开 ~ into e.g. Water can be ~d into hydrogen and oxygen. resolute (adj.) = firm, determined 坚决的，刚毅的 be ~ for … e.g. We are ~ for peace. resolutely (adv.) do sth. ~ly be blessed with… —be lucky and enjoy 幸运地享有 e.g. My mother is blessed with good health. bless sb. with … e.g. Socialist system blesses us with a happy life. Nature blesses him with great talents. kitchen sink —a fixed basin (of stone, porcelain, steel, etc.) with a drain for taking