翻译公开课(2014.4.2).ppt

寻找合适的句型 It’s no use doing … It is not necessary for sb. to do … There is no need for sb. to do … be likely to do=It is likely that … It is possible/probable for sb. to do/that … There is possibility of (sb.’s) doing …/that … Chances are that … 长句翻译需抓主干、添枝叶 现在人们宁要浦西一张床不要浦东一套房的观念已经改变。(prefer) The idea has been changed. Now the idea that people prefer a bed in Puxi to a flat in Pudong has been changed. 1. How to deal with sentences without subjects? 这里禁止吸烟。(allow) Here doesn’t allow smoking. Smoking is not allowed here. No one is allowed to smoke here. 2. Passive meanings, active expressions 这本小说很畅销。(sell) The novel sells well. 孩子们需要照料。(need) The children need looking after. The children need to be looked after. （need / want / require / deserve) 3. Try to find proper subjects 我的钞票比你多。(more) I have more money than you. 理解中文成语或习语意思，直译不如巧译 中看的鞋子不一定经穿。(not necessarily) Good-looking shoes don’t necessarily last long. 5、最近十年上海发生了巨大的变化。（take place) 6、现在人们每时每刻都可喝到新鲜牛奶。(available) 7、据报道，1998年中国很多地区发生了严重的水灾。(according, occur) 8、在少数发展中国家，有些孩子没有受教育的机会。(accessible) 1、Smith 先生的左眼失明了。(blind) Mr. Smith is blind in the left eye. 2、如果你方便的话，请个号码。 (dial) If it is convenient to you, please dial the number 1234567. =If convenient, If it is possible to you, … =if possible 3、我的搭档想出了一个好计划。 (occur) A good plan occurred to my partner. 4、我对上海的情况很熟悉，因为我在这儿住了20 年了。 (be familiar to) Shanghai is familiar to me because I have lived here for 20 years. I am familiar with Shanghai … 5、最近十年上海发生了巨大的变化。 （take place) Great changes have taken place in Shanghai in the past ten years. (Shanghai has experienced great changes in the …) 6、据报道，1998年中国很多地区发生了严重的水灾。(according, occur) According to the report, serious floods occurred in many parts of China in 1998. It is reported that serious floods … 7、现在人们每时每刻都可喝到新鲜牛奶。(available) Nowadays fresh milk is available to people at any moment. 8、在少数发展中国家，有些孩子没有受教育的机会。(accessible) In a few developing countries, education is not accessible to s