读写任务各种文体概括.ppt

* 近年广东高考“读写任务”分析 议论 记叙文 记叙 Part One 阅读材 料形式 年份 Part Two 体裁 话题 2011 记叙 想家的经历 2012 夹叙夹议 教师对学生的影响 2013 议论 对平凡工作的看法 读写任务的特征和基本要求： 读写任务写作是具有一定开放性的写作命题。 选材内容：考生熟悉或比较熟悉的题材； 文体要求：议论文或记叙文。 读写任务写作必须涵盖三个方面： 1．首段：用一两句话概述原文内容要点，约30个词； 2．主体：依据材料陈述自我观点并加以例证来验证，约110个词； 3．尾段：套语配名言来进行点题，要前后呼应，三位一体，约20个词。 How to write a summary Writing Key points How to write What to write Task 1: Study the writing skills Skill 1 : Omit(省略) the details Skill 2 : Omit the repetitions(重复) Skill 3 : Omit the examples Skill 4 : Use general (概括性)words instead of specific(具体的) words Skill 5 : Put the main points of a dialogue in indirect speech Skill 6: Use synonyms (同义词) or shorter phrases. (间接引语) 1. Example: Then, you can think of a way to make both sides happy. Here are some tips: 1.Make time to talk. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future. 2.Keep a diary. It can help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. 3.Show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Please follow the example to choose the proper skill from the ones. There are some tips for children to follow so that they can get on well with their parents. Skill 1: Omit the details 2. Example: Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask whether you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. It is quite natural that we children look at the same problem differently from our parents. Skill 3: Omit the examples. 3. Example: Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly, “You use too much salt on your food, Paul. It’s not at all good for you!” Paul put down his knife and frowned, “Why on earth not! If you didn’t have salt on your food it would taste awful…like eating card board or sand…just imagine bread without salt in it!” Kate suggested that Paul sho