阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧.ppt

2）The children are looking at an ape. A．a kind of monkey B．a kind of tree C．a kind of bird The children are looking at an ape at the zoo． A．a kind of monkey B．a kind of tree C．a kind of bird The children are looking at a large, hairy ape at the zoo． A．a kind of monkey B．a kind of tree C．a kind of bird A A B C. A C (n. 猿) 8_______________________： 根据_______________________来猜测词义。 在阅读的过程中，如遇到生词，有时可以根据自身的直接或间接的经验，或运用自己已有的常识将其推测出来。比如了解一些英美国家的天文地理、风俗习惯、宗教信仰、政治结构、社会制度等，可以帮助加深对文章的理解，遇到生词时，猜测词义的能力自然就会增强。 When a doctor performs an operation on a patient， he usually gives an anesthetic to make him unconscious(无意识的），because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him. n. 麻醉剂(药) . Common sense 普通常识 普通常识和生活经验 ◎Because this chemical liquid is highly volatile, we must keep it in a bottle which has a tight lid. ◎In the strong wind, the beggar shivered with the terrible cold. 易挥发的 颤抖 1. Definition 定义法 3. Similarity 相似法 2. Contrast 对比法 4. Cause and effect 因果法 5. Example 例举法 8. Common Sense 普通常识 6. Word Formation 构词法 猜测词义 7. Context 上下文 Summary Inquiry-based Activities (I) 探究活动 (1) They traveled a long way , at last got to a castle, a large building in old times.? 2. The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year.? 3. We are on the night shift---from midnight to 8 a.m.---this week.? 4. She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.? 1.同位法。同位语部分a large building in old times 给出了 castle 的确切词义，即“城堡”。 They traveled a long way , at last got to a castle, a large building in old times . 2.定义法。定语从句中who looks after sheep 就表明herdsman 的词义为牧人。 The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year . 　3.同位法。两个破折号之间的短语很清楚地表明night shift 是“夜班”的意思。 We are on the night shift---from midnight to 8 a.m.---this week . 4.对比法。but 表转折，因此but 前后的意思是相反的。后半句的意思是她今天“第一节上课迟到了，因此反向推理，可得出她平时一向准时的结论。 She is usually prompt for all her cl