政治术语_60926.doc

浅析具有中国特色的政治术语的翻译 Simple analysis on translation of political terms with Chinese characteristics 用词严谨、准确，讲究分寸 例１：香港特区成立后，不实行社会主义的制度和政策。 对应的英文：After the establishment of the HK SAR the socialist systems and socialist policies shall not be practiced in the HK SAR 例2：“Both President Bush and Secretary of State Powell have expressed their sincere regret over your missing pilot and aircraft. Please convey to the Chinese people and to the family of Pilot Wang Wei that we are very sorry for their loss.” “We are very sorry that the entering of China’s air space and landing did not have verbal clearance.” 对应的中文：“布什总统和鲍威尔国务卿对中方飞行员失踪和飞机坠毁都已表示了真诚的遗憾。请向中国人民和飞行员王伟的家属转达，我们对飞行员王伟的失踪和那架飞机的坠毁深表歉意。” 美方还对其飞机“未经口头许可而进入中国领空并降落深表歉意”。 be very sorry：to feel or express very sympathy, pity, or regret apologize：to make excuse for or regretful acknowledgment of a fault or offense 例3：中国政府一贯反对和谴责一切形式的恐怖主义，反对以恐怖主义手段进行政治斗争。同时，我们也反对借口打击恐怖主义对一个主权国家的领土进行侵犯。 对应的译文：The Chinese Government has always opposed and condemned all forms of terrorism and opposed the use of terrorist means in carrying out political struggle. At the same time, we are against the encroachment upon the territory of a sovereign state under the pretext of striking terrorism. pretext：a fictitious reason given in order to conceal the real one; a specious excuse; pretense excuse：an explanation offered in defend of some fault or offensive behaviour or as a reason for not fulfilling an obligation 例4：阿拉法特改reject/condemn为renounce： You may “condemn” or “reject” a position you’ve never accepted, but 搑enounce ” implies giving up a position or an activity you抳e formerly accepted. e“Renounce” usually conveys the sense of giving up an activity in which one has been engaged. We totally and absolutely renounce all forms of terrorism, including individual group and state terrorism 例5：联合王国政府声明：联合王国政府于1997年7月1日将香港交还给中华人民共和国。 对应的英文：The Government of the U.K. declares that it will restore Hong Kong to the People’s Republic of China with effect from