机电一体化发展在工业生产所起作用中英文浅析.docVIP

机电一体化发展在工业生产所起的作用浅析机电一体化发展在工业生产中所起的作用 Shallow of mechatronics development role in the industrial production 　现代科学技术的发展极大地推动了不同学科的交叉与渗透，引起了工程领域的技术改造与革命。在机械工程领域，由于微电子技术和计算机技术的迅速发展及其向机械工业的渗透所形成的机电一体化，使机械工业的技术结构、产品机构、功能与构成、生产方式及管理体系发生了巨大变化，使工业生产由“机械电气化”迈入了“机电一体化”为特征的发展阶段。 The development of modern science and technology has greatly promoted the intersection and infiltration of different subjects, caused the technological transformation and revolution in the field of engineering. In the field of mechanical engineering, due to the rapid development of microelectronics technology and computer technology to the penetration of mechanical industry and mechanical and electrical integration, formed by the technology of mechanical industry, product, organization structure, function and structure, great changes have taken place in production mode and management system, the industrial production by the mechanical electrification ushered in the development of mechatronics for the characteristics of phase. 　　一、机电一体化的核心技术 First, at the heart of the electromechanical integration technology 　　机电一体化包括软件和硬件两方面技术。硬件是由机械本体、传感器、信息处理单元和驱动单元等部分组成。因此，为加速推进机电一体化的发展，必须从以下几方面着手： Mechanical and electrical integration include the two aspects of hardware and software technology. Hardware is the mechanical noumenon, sensor, information processing unit and the drive unit and other parts. Therefore, in order to accelerate the development of electromechanical integration, must begin from the following aspects: 　　（一）nbsp;nbsp; 机械本体技术 (a) mechanical ontology technology 　机械本体必须从改善性能、减轻质量和提高精度等几方面考虑。现代机械产品一般都是以钢铁材料为主，为了减轻质量除了在结构上加以改进，还应考虑利用非金属复合材料。只有机械本体减轻了重量，才有可能实现驱动系统的小型化，进而在控制方面改善快速响应特性，减少能量消耗，提高效率。 Body must improve performance, reduce quality and improve the precision and so on. Modern machinery products are generally based on steel material is given priority to, in order to reduce the quality in addition to improvements in the structure, should also consider the use of non-metallic composite mate