中英文对照常用建筑设计用词-2017年10月.docx

中英文对照常用建筑设计用词2014-07-17 22:29:43（注：多年前一朋友将此文件传给我，据说是有关部门用于国际招标文件的材料。我未考证。如果此文是出自未知名某位作者，请指正。我将立刻删除或链接原始出处。之所以放于此，是供需要者参考。该英文比较地道。）第一节 总 平 面Chapter1: Site Planning一、在方案设计阶段，总平面专业设计文件应包括：I. During the conceptual design period, the overall design documents should include: 1. 设计说明书；1. Design Description;2. 设计图纸。2. Drawings.二、设计说明书II. Design Description　应对总体方案构思意图作详尽的文字阐述，并应列出技术经济指标表（包括总用地面积；总建筑面积；建筑占地面积；各主要建筑物的名称、层数、高度；以及建筑容积；覆盖率；道路广场铺砌面积；绿化面积；绿化率；必要时及有条件情况下计算场地初平土方工程量等）。?Design description should include detailed explanation about the idea of the overall design as well as a list of technical-economic indices (such as site area, total floor area, built-up area, major buildings’ names, levels and height, plot ratio, coverage rate, paving area of roads and plazas, green area, afforestation rate, calculation of land leveling earthwork if necessary and applicable, etc).三、设计图纸III. Drawings.1. 用地范围的区域位置；1. Site Location;2. 用地红线范围（各角点测量座标值、场地现状标高、地形地貌及其它现状情况反映）；2. Site Scope Defined by Building Lines (coordinates of angle points, current site level, terrain and landform, etc);3. 用地与周围环境情况反映（如用地外围城市道路；市政工程管线设施；原有建筑物、构筑物；四邻拟建建筑及原有古树名木、历史文化遗址保护等）。3. Context of the Site (such as exterior urban streets, municipal pipelines and facilities, existing buildings and structures, buildings to be constructed, old and valuable trees, and heritage sites, etc).4. 总平面布局，其功能分区、总体布置及空间组合的考虑；道路广场布置；场地主要出入口车流、人流的交通组织分析（并应说明按规定计算的停车泊位数和实际布置的停车泊位数量）；以及其它反映方案特性的有关分析；消防、人防、绿化等全面考虑。4. General Layout Plan including functional sub-areas, general layout, combination of various spaces, analysis of vehicle and pedestrian movement through major entrances and exits (including required and actual parking space), other relevant analysis reflecting the proposals uniqueness, considerations on fire-fighting, air defense and planting, etc.?5．根据项目特点和招标人的要求提供的功能分析图、交通分析图、环境绿化景观分析图、日照分析图、内部流线分析图等5. (According to the development’s uniqueness and upon the bidder’s requirements) drawings of function analysis, traffic ana