陕西省汉中市铺镇初级中学中考英语专题复习 动词课件_43579.ppt

* * 动词 动词的分类 1.系动词 2.实义动词（及物和不及物） 3.助动词 4.情态动词 系动词：连系表语的词。 系动词有词义，不能独立做谓语。 He is wrong.(系词+表语做谓语) 一、系动词 be（am,is,are,was,were） 感官动词 (look,smell,taste,sound,feel,seem) 表示发展变化的词 (turn,get,keep,become) 系动词 他是强壮的。 He is strong. 你必须保持健康。 You must keep healthy. 树叶变绿了。 The leaves turn green. 莉莉似乎很生气。 Lily seems very angry. Exercise 1.Autumn is coming,the leaves ______yellow. 2.The girl _______beautiful. 3.The food_______delicious. 4.Autumn is coming,it______colder and colder. 5.That song ________ well. turn looks tastes gets sounds 二、实义动词 能独立做谓语的词，按句法作用分 为及物和不及物动词。 I hit her. He cut his finger. The sun rises. 及物vt. 不及物vi. 及物vt. A-A-A hurt-hurt-hurt（受伤、伤害） A-B-B say-said-said stand-stood-stood spend-spent-spent think-thought-thought buy-bought-bought bring-brought-brought catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught hold-held-held lend-lent-lent send-sent-sent leave-left-left meet-met-met sweep-swept-swept sleep-slept-slept keep-kept-kept A-B-C Orise-rose-risen write-wrote-written speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen Oride-rode-ridden Odrive-drove-driven √sing-sang-sung Otake-took-taken Ogive-gave-given fly-flew-flown Oknow-knew-known Othrow-threw-thrown eat-ate-eaten forget-forgot-forgotten 三、助动词 I like it. 其中like是实意动词，如何变否定疑问. 用do来帮助它，我们把do、does、did等称为助动词。 I don’t like it. Do you like it? 助动词，无词义，不能独立做谓语， 帮助构成时（态），语（态），否（定句）和疑（问句）。 常见助动词有五个，be,do,have,shall,will. be构成被动与进行，do构成疑问和否定 have构成现在完成时，shall,will表示将来时 be(am/is/are/was/were) 1.I am watering the flowers. 帮助构成（现在/过去）进行时。 2.Tom was hit by his father yesterday. 帮助构成被动语态。 小测试： She is Lily.(is 是助动词吗？) 答案：NO. have/has/had I have a book.其中have是助动词吗？ 答案：NO. have/had+V.过去分词 现在完成时/过去完成时 其中have是助动词吗？ 答案：YES. will/shall 用于一般将来时态。 will用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称。 She will finish her homework in ten min