陕西省汉中市铺镇初级中学中考英语专题复习 被动语态课件_43574.ppt

被动语态 什么叫被动语态？ 一、被动语态含义 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 将宾语变主语 主语变宾语 谓语变 be+V.pp 二、被动语态结构 主+ be+V.pp+(by sb.) Exercise 1.许多树被种。 Many trees are planted (by people). 2.那首歌被唱了许多遍了。 The song is sung many times (by people). 2)一般过去时 was/were +V.pp Eg:那个杯子昨天被我打破了。 That cup was broken by me. 3)现在进行时 am/is /are being +V.pp Eg: 这里一个新电影院正在被建。 A new cinema is being built here 4)过去进行时 was/were being + V.pp Eg：昨晚八点一个会议正在被召开。 A meeting was being held at 8 o’clock last night. 5)现在完成时 has /have been + V.pp eg:工作已经被他们完成了。 The work has been finished by them. 6)过去完成时 had been + V.pp ?eg:截止去年底，一个新体育馆已经在北京被完成了。 By the end of last year, a new gym had been completed in Beijing.?? 7)一般将来时 will be + V.pp Eg:如果工厂关闭，成百上千的工作将会被丢 Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 8）过去将来时 should/would be + V.pp Eg:她说消息会被送给Tom。 She said that the news would be sent to Tom. 9)情态动词的被动语态 can/may/must be+V.pp Eg:你的作业必须被完成。 Your homework must be finished. 四、句子种类 主+系+表 主+动 主+动+宾 主+动+双宾 主+动+宾+宾补 1)主+动+双宾的被动 I give you a book. 主 动 间接宾语 直接宾语 You are given a book (by me). A book is given to you (by me). 3）在使役动词have, make, get以及 感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel 等变为被动结构时，要加to. * * I close the door 主 谓 宾 is d by me 八种时态下的被动语态 三、被动语态的时态 am/is/are +V.pp 1）一般现在时 √ √ √ 2) “主+动+宾+宾补”结构的被动语态，将宾语 变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动. They turned the room into a shop. The room was turned into a shop. 主 动 宾 宾补 I saw a stranger walk into the building A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 4) 有些动词词组用于被动结构，要把它们看作一个整体， 不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。 The baby was looked after carefully. She looked after the baby carefully. 课堂练习 （一）改写句子 1. We plant trees in spring every year. _________________ by us in spring every year. 2. She posted the letter yesterday. ____________________ by her yesterday. 3. Mr Turner gave me a birthday present. _______________a birthday present by Mr Turner. 4. He is draw