信用证软条款附其风险防范探析.docVIP

河 南 科 技 大 学 阶 段 论 文 题目＿信用证软条款及其风险防范探析＿＿ 姓 名 ＿＿＿贾高进＿＿＿＿＿ 院 （系）＿＿＿经济学院＿＿＿＿＿ 专业班级 ＿＿ 国贸072＿＿＿＿＿＿ 指导教师 ＿＿ 吴松岭＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2010年 7 月 6 日 信用证软条款及其风险防范探析 摘要 信用证的产生是国际贸易支付方式的一次重要变革，这种支付方式首次使不在交货现场的买卖双方在履行合同时处于同等地位，在一定程度上使他们重新找回了一手交钱，一手交货的现场交易所具有的安全感，解决了双方互不信任的矛盾。信用证的这一优越性已使其成为当今国际贸易中最为重要的支付方式，极大地促进了国际贸易的发展。然而信用证的独立性原则以及相关立法不完善，使得信用证在使用过程中不可避免的会出现许多问题，其中“软条款”问题尤为典型。信用证中的软条款常常使得受益人无法依据信用证规定交付单据，获得货款。信用证软条款的存在，损害了信用证受益人的合法权益，严重影响了信用证在国际贸易结算中的地位和作用THE RESEARCH ON RISKES OF SOFT CLAUSES AND PROVENTION THEREOF ABSTRACT The generation of L/C is a very important innovation in the payment of interational trade.This kind of payment place both of seller and buyer in the equal position,which made them find the sense of safety just like a face to face trade,and deal with successfully the contradiction of mutual-distrust.The advantage of L/C has made it become the most important payment in the international trade nowdays,and effectively promote the development of international.However,the principle of independence of L/C and the incompleteness of relevent legislation causes lots of troubles when use L/C,and the soft clause is a remarkable example.The soft clauses in L/C often make beneficiary fail to submit bills according to the provisions of L/C,then lead to lose the payment for goods.The existence of soft clauses undermine beneficiary’s legal benefit,and it also influence the position and function of L/C in the international settlement.This article is based on lots of researches and cases,through deeply analysing to the reasons of generation of soft clauses and its internal essence,at same time,this thesis has a comprehensive understanding to the problems involved in soft clauses so that I could find some solutions ot avoid the risks brought by soft clauses.In the end of this article I give some suggestions in the hope that they could make some help to improve the function of L/C.On the other hand,I want to call on ICC and the nations in this world could make jiont effort to end