景石在现代园林中应用.docVIP

目录 1.背景 3 2.景石在园林空间布局中的应用 4 2.1 特置 5 2.2 对置 5 2.3 散置 6 2.4 山石花台 7 2.5 与建筑相结合 7 2.6 假山 8 3.景石石材的特性以及形式在园林中的应用 9 3.1 三峡景石 9 3.2 巨型景石 10 3.3 太湖石 11 3.4 灵璧石 12 3.5 门牌石 13 3.6 石器石 13 3.7 雪花石 15 3.8 麻石 15 4.对古代景石和现代景石的评价 16 5.现代园林置石存在的一些问题和误区 17 6. 解决方法 19 参考文献 20 浅谈景石在现代园林中的应用 摘要：凡园必有石，无石不成园。景石作为园林造景的重要元素之一，在园林中有不可替代的作用。在园林中，水得山而媚，水以石为面，造园必有山，无山不成园。假山是园林的主景与骨架，以造景游览为目的，充分结合多方面的功能，以土、石等为材料，以自然山水为蓝本，并加以艺术提炼和夸张，用人工再造的山水景物，在有限的空间范围内，再现 自然山水之美又不落人工斧凿之痕迹，达到“虽为人作，宛自天开”的园林艺术境界，使人有返朴归真，重返大自然的感觉。本文对景石在石材特性，空间布局，设计作用等方面进行了论述，阐述了对现代景石造园的看法从中发现造园置石中存在的一些问题，并提供了解决问题的方法。历史发展到今天，现代园林正大力提倡以生态为主的园林。园林空间造景讲究生态效益，注意结合立地生态条件，以创造有生态效益的环境为目的，进行“生态”置石。置石常结合植物、水体、建筑、道路与广场、地形组成各种园林景观。从而创造出有生态效益的环境，体现城市文化历史和推进新技术应用为目的的置石。　 关键词：景石 园林 应用 Abstract：Where the garden must have stone, no stone not a park. King Stone as one of important elements in the Landscape, in the garden has an irreplaceable role. In the garden, the water was mountain and water, stone face, the garden must have mountain, no mountain not a park. Rockery garden is the main scene and frame, to landscaping for the purpose of visit, combination with a wide range of features to earth and stone as the material to be modeled on the natural landscape, and to be refined and artistic exaggeration, an artificial reconstruction of the landscape scenery, in the limited space within the representation of natural landscape beauty without artificial chisels off the mark, to achieve Although man made, if since garden art realm, makes a return to basics, back to nature feel. In this paper, stone landscape features in stone, space layout, design and other aspects of the role were discussed, elaborated on the modern view of the garden landscape stone from stone found in the garden home some problems, and provide a solution to the problem. Historical development to today, the modern landscape is dominated strongly advocated an ecological garden. Garden landscaping and eco-efficiency of space, attention to the ecological condition