用DSMAX实现客厅设计.docVIP

摘 要 3DsMax 是进行三维物体制作的首选软件,建筑与室内设计，是3DsMax在国内最广泛的应用的行业。将3DsMax 运用于计算机辅助建筑室内设计可以满足室内设计“准确”、“细致”、“效果好”的要求。它是一个功能强大的三维建模、渲染软件,应用范围涵盖各个领域。其功能强大, 制作出的物体逼真、到位。三维技术可以设计和表现建筑的内外部结构、装潢，对周边的环境也可以充分表现。比传统的手绘效果图更加精确、清晰，并且在方案阶段就可以随意浏览。 在效果图的制作过程中可以按照自己的视图习惯来进行试图布局，设置自己的快捷键和工具栏。 用3DSMAX完成效果图的有以下几个步骤：构思、建模、材质、灯光和渲染。构思来确定作品要表达的主题；建模即实现构思的基本框架；材质来描述物体的表面特性；灯光来体现场景的真实感；渲染后就可以看到初步的效果图。一幅建筑设计效果图到此就初步完成了。 关键词: 3DsMax, 建筑设计, 建模, 材质, 灯光, 渲染 Abstract 3DsMax is carries on the three-dimensional body manufacture the first choice software,In the construction and the room designs, is 3DsMax in the home most idespread application profession. Utilizes 3DsMax in the computer assistance construction room the design may satisfy in the room to design accurate, careful, the effect is good the request. It is function formidable three dimensional modelling, exaggerates the software,The application scope covers each domain. Its function is formidable, Manufactures the object is lifelike, arrives. May defer to own in the effect chart manufacture process view custom to carry on attempts the layout, establishes own quick key and the tool fence. Completes the effect chart with 3DsMax to have following several steps: The idea, the modelling, the material quality, the light and exaggerate. Forms in ones mind to determine the work must express subject; The modelling is the realization idea bare bone, The material quality describes the object character of surface The light manifests the scene of reality of the scene, After exaggerates may see to the preliminary effect chart. Initially completed a architectural design effect chart to this. Key words: 3DsMax, Building design, Set up the mold, Material, Light, Rendering 目 录 摘 要 1 Abstract 2 1.绪 论 5 1.1选题背景 5 1.2课题研究的目的和意义 5 1.3国内外概况 6 2．3dsmax的发展历程 8 3．3dsmax的特点与应用领域 9 4．方案设计的技巧和方法 11 4.1 设置符合我国视图习惯的视口布局 11 4.2 设置自己的快捷键和工具栏 11 4.3 材质与贴图的应用技巧 12 4.4 加快3D计算渲染速度，缩短效果图制作周期 15 4.5 动画功能在效果图制作中的应用 16 5．客厅的设计 17 6．各模型的建模 19 6．1房间整体的建模 19 6．2隔断墙的建模 19 6．3踢脚线的建模 20 6．4吊顶的