词语不同搭配英译.ppt

词语不同搭配英译 打 Dictionary meaning：hit;fight;strike; Eg: 打的 take a taxi 打水 fetch water 打井 sink/dig a well 打圆场 mediate a dispute 打毛衣 knit a woolen sweater 打农药 spray insecticide 打气（给车胎）inflate /pump a tyre 打 Eg: 打个电话：make a phone call 我打不通电话 I (can not get through) your phone. 打九折 （take ）10% off the prize 打交道 （make）contact with 打人 striking 打入冷宫 relegate to limbo 打鸡蛋（beat）eggs 基本 Dictionary meaning： A basic thing; fundamental;elementary;primary Eg: 基本工资 basic wage 基本建设 capital construction 基本设施 infrastructure 基本物质 essential commdity 基本工业 primary industry 基本利益 fundamental interest 基本 Eg: 基本功： basic (skill) 基本原则：basic principle 基本情况：basic (information) 基本概念：conceptual framework 基本演绎法：elementary 基本操作：basic operation ......化(n) Eg: 经济法制化：manage economic affairs within a legal framework 经济全球化：economic globalization 社会知识化：build a knowledge-driven society ......化(n) 国际关系民主化：the practice of democracy in international relations 国民经济信息化：build an information-based national economy 科研成果产业化：apply scientific research results to industrial production 现代化：modernization ......化(v) Eg: 化为无有：come to naught 化妆：make up 化妆师：dresser 化妆棉:(cotton ) pads 化为灰烬：turn to dust and ashes 送 送某人一本书 送礼 送信 送客 送行 Give sb a book Present a gift to sb Deliver a letter See a visitor out See sb off 送 送雨伞 送命 送孩子上学 送某人回家 送卫星上天 Bring sb an umbrella Lose one’s life Take a child to school Escort sb home Launch a satellite 开 开门 开会 开绿灯 开业 开玩笑 open the door hold