中考阅读理解解析.ppt

短文填空答题策略 ① 重视首句，把握开篇； ② 速读全文，掌握大意； ③ 抓住词性，看准搭配； 瞻前顾后，注意提示； 看清位置，找出关联； 复核全文，调整答案。 Ⅺ．短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项。完成短文．并将其字母序号写在短文后面的空格内。(方框中有两个选项是多余的) (10分) A．later B．nothing C．terrible D．neither E．hope F．something G．fastest H．broke I．without J．meet K．either L．winner Sometimes, life isnt as perfect as we imagine. If so, what will you do?Liu Wei, the famous pianist 61 arms in China, is a good example. He lost his arms in a 62 accident when he was only 10 years old. However, he wanted to keep his dream. He learned to swim in a recovery( 康复) hospital when he was 12. Two years 63 , he won two gold medals in a National Swimming Championship for the disabled. After that, he began to learn how to type with his feet. He 64 the world record and became the person who could type 65 with his feet. In the following years, he started learning to play the piano. Last year, he became the 66 of China s Got Talent Show( 中国达人秀). He always says, There are two ways in my life. I will 67 live a wonderful life or die. We can learn 68 from Liu Wei. No matter how hard the life is, keep smiling to ourselves. Martin Luther King has ever said, We must accept( 接受) disappointment in our life, but we must never lose our 69 What he said is quite true. When we 70 difficulties. Please face them bravely. Where there is a will, there is a way. 61.I. without 介词 62.C.terrible 形容词63.A. later 64.H.broke动词和时态 65.G.fastest 副词最高级66.L.winner名词 67.K.either 68.F.something不定代词 69.E.hope 名词 70.J.meet动词 完型填空一、中考对完型填空的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：　　1、首先是测试考生对篇章的理解能力。　　2、其次测试考生使用词汇和语法结构的能力。 三、如何做好完型填空题？　　1、完型填空是以挖空的形式对语篇进行考察，因此要提高完型填空题的做题正确率，最根本的方法是平时进行大量的阅读，增强语感和词汇量。　　2、在做题的过程中，大家会发现虽然所给出的文章被抽去了10个词，但是整篇文章的内容仍是可以理解的。如果同学们不能理解文章内容，就难以将正确的词填入文中。这也就是完型填空题与以单句形式考查词汇和语法的题的根本区别。由此可见，在答题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，不应该只看到所填入的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思以后再做。　 　　3、在完型填空的题中，首句一般不会设空，但是同学们对于首句应