四六级阅读之猜测单词或短语的含义.ppt

四六级阅读之 ——如何猜测单词或短语的含义 单词本身 构词法 词根 词缀 前缀 后缀 复合词 派生 转化 等 上下文 单词为提示词 对比关系 同义关系 因果关系 句子为提示词 定语从句 同位语从句 举例 定义 逻辑关系 生活常识 单词猜测方法 一、单词本身 1.1 词根：改变词义（常见词根.doc） 1.2 词缀：改变词性 1.2.1 前缀（常见前缀.doc） 1.2.2 后缀（常见后缀.doc） 1.3 复合词（常见的复合词.doc） 1.4 熟词生义（熟词生义归纳.doc） 1.The magazine used to be published once a year but now it is printed semi-annually. 2.The seasonal impact of day length is called photoperiodism. (光周期现象) professionalism专业性；enthusiasm激情； Enthusiastic indifferent hospitality pessimism悲观；optimism乐观（性格；征婚）；socialism社会主义；communism共产主义；capitalism资本主义等 disapprove of 3.With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence.（不偏不倚的，客观的） 二、根据上下文-单词为提示词 2.1 根据对比和转折关系 (关联词) but, yet, however, while, whereas, otherwise, in spite of, despite, even though, although, though, unlike, instead of, rather than, nevertheless, none the less, nonetheless, on the other hand, still, in contrast, on the contrary, compared to, by comparison等。 A. A good manager can recognize instantly the adept workers from the unskilled ones. (on seeing--; scarcely, hardly --- when; no sooner-- than) B. A child’s birthday party doesn’t have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun . C. She is usually prompt for all her classes, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class. 迅速地；punctual；it is high time that sb. did D. In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil. 混乱，焦虑 E. Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I know. His brother， in contrast，is quite humble and modest. 高傲的；谦逊的 F. During the concert the audience was quiet, but after it ended the crowd became boisterous.喧闹的 2.2 根据同义关系 as, or, similarly, like, just as, also, that is to say等 A. Although he often had the chance, Mr. Tritt was never able to steal money from a customer. This would endangered his position at the bank, a