市公交系统探究doc.docVIP

苏北地区面向未来的城市公交系统探究 ---以盐城BRT为例 摘要: 当前我国经济发展加快，城市居民出行的机动化水平日益提高，为了缓解城市交通压力，各大城市正着手规划和建设大中运量的公共交通系统一轨道交通系统。但由于轨道交通造价昂贵、建设周期长，并不能起到立竿见影的效果。而快速公交系统由于具备造价低、建设快的优点，对缓解交通拥挤、优化交通方式结构、有效引导城市土地开发和促进城市可持续发展等方面有很大的作用。论文对BRI系统在我国苏北城市的适应性进行了研究，系统分析了苏北城市交通特别是公共交通存在的问题，根据综合公共交通体系的规划理念，对苏北快速公交系统的发展模式进行了探讨。 关键词: 快速公交系统（BRT），适应性分析，需求预测，盐城 Abstract: At present, the economy of our country is developing fast, and the mobility level in urban increases greatly. Many big cities are planning and constructing railway system, which belongs to Mass Rapid Transit System. But the construction of railway system is expensive and it should go through a relative long period. Railway system can not solve the traffic problem immediately. Because Bus Rapid Transit(BRT) is relative cheap and its construction is rapid, and it plays an important part on relieving traffic pressure，optimizing travel modal split，leading land development and boosting city sustainable development. The paper progresses research on the adaptability of BRT system in the cities of north Jiangsu, systematically analyzes the existing problems of the city traffic，especially of the public transporting，and carries on the discussion of the development model of BRT system in north Jiangsu, combining the developing direction of public traffic system planning一the planning idea of the comprehensive public transport system. Keywords：Bus Rapid Transit(BRT)， Adaptability Analysis， Demand Forecast，Yancheng 目录 第一章 绪论 ………………………………………………………………………………… 1 1.1 快速公交系统的概述与发展历程 ………………………………………………… 1 1.1.1城市交通的发展背景 …………………………………………………………… 1 1.1.2快速公交的出现和发展 ……………………………………………………… 1 1.1.3快速公交的定义与组成 ……………………………………………………… 1 1.2 国外研究现状及发展情况 ………………………………………………………… 2 1.3 国内研究现状及发展情况 ………………………………………………………… 4 1.4 研究内容 ……………………………………………………………………………5 第二章 苏北城市客运交通系统的发展环境 ………………………………………………5 2.1 苏北城市的城市形态…………………………………………………………………6 2.2 苏北地区城市公交发展现状水平 …………………………………………………7 2.3苏北城市公共交通系统发展基础规划 ……………………………………………8 第三章 苏北快速公交发展探究——以盐城BRT为例 ……