化合物专业英语词汇化合物专业英语词汇.doc

品名 分子式 英译 读音 正庚烷 CH3-(CH2)5-CH3 normal heptane [heptein] 正己烷 CH3-(CH2)4-CH3 normal hexane [heksein] 异辛烷 C8H18 isooctane [,ais?u?k,tein] 正戊烷 C5H12 normal pentane [pente?n] 环己烷 C6H12 Cyclohexane [ sa?kl?heksein] 二氯甲烷 CH2Cl2 methylene dichloride [meθ?li?n] [ da?kl??ra?d] 三氯甲烷 CH3Cl3 trichloromethane [tra?kl?r? meθe?n ] 石油醚 benzine [benzi?n] 乙醚 C4H10O ether [i?θ?] 1.2二氯乙烷 CH2ClCH2Cl ethylene dichloride [eθ?li?n] [da?kl??ra?d] 1.1.1三氯乙烷 CHCl3CH3 1,1,1-trichloroethane [trai,kl?:r?ueθe?n] 三碘甲烷 碘仿 CHI3 iodoform [ai?d?f?:m] 甲醇 CH3OH methanol [meθ?nɑl /-n?l] 正戊醇 CH3-(CH2)3-CH3OH Normal amyl alcohol [ ?m?l] 环己醇 C6H14O cyclohexanol [ sa?kl?hekθ?,nol] 正丁醇 n-Butyl alcohol [?lk?h?l] 异丁醇 isobutyl alcohol [,ais?ubju:til] 异丙醇 isopropyl alcohol [,ais?upr?upil] [?lk?h?l] 异戊醇 isoamylol [ais?u?mil?l] 95%乙醇 95% ethanol [eθ?,n?l] 无水乙醇 Absolute ethyl alcohol [?bs?lju:t [i:θail, [?lk?h?l] 无水甲醇 Absolute methanol [?bs?lju:t [meθ?n?l] 甲醛 methanal [meθ?n?l] 乙醛40% Acetaldehyde 40 [,?sit?ldihaid] 丙酮 acetone [?sit?un] 苯酚 phenol [fi:n?l, fin-] 乙醚 Diethyl ether [daieθil] [i:θ?] 苯 benzene [benzi:n] 联苯 biphenyl [baifenil] 甲苯 methylbenzene [,meθilbenzi:n, -benzi:n] 乙酸乙酯 CH3COOCH2CH3 ethyl acetate [eθil acetate] 苯胺 C6H5NH2 aniline [?nili:n] 三乙胺 C6H15N/(C2H5)3N triethylamine [traieθ?l?mi:n] 二氧化钛 TiO2 titanium dioxide [taiteini?m dai?ksaid] 煤油 kerosene [ker?si:n] 松节油 oil of turpentine [tur·pen·tine] 四氯化碳 CCl4 carbon tetrachloride [tetr?kl?uraid] 二硫化碳 CS2 carbon bisulfide [s?lfaid] 溴水 bromine water [bro·mine] 氨水 ammonia water [am·mo·ni·a] 双氧水30% H2O2 hydrogen peroxide [hydrogen per·ox·ide] 吡啶 C5H5N pyridine [piridi(:)n] 2.2联吡啶 C10H8N2 2,2-Bipyridyl [Bai piridi(:)n] 乙腈 CH3CN acetonitrile [?sit?unaitril] 变色硅胶 SiO2 allochroic silicagel [,?l?ukr?uik] [silik?] [d?el] 蔗糖 C12H22O11 Saccharose [s?k?r?us] 葡萄糖 C6H12O6 Glucose [ɡlu:k?us] 盐酸 HCl Hydrochloric [haidr?ukl?:rik] 硫酸 H2SO4 Sulfuric acid [s?lfju?rik] [?sid] 硝酸 HNO3 Nitric acid [naitrik] [?sid] 磷酸 H