KeilC51开发系统基本知识3精选.doc

2. 第二节 几类重要库函数1. 1. 专用寄存器include文件例如8031、8051均为REG51.h其中包括了所有8051的SFR及其位定义，一般系统都必须包括本文件。2. 2. 绝对地址include文件absacc.h该文件中实际只定义了几个宏，以确定各存储空间的绝对地址。3. 3. 动态内存分配函数，位于stdlib.h中4. 4. 缓冲区处理函数位于“string.h”中其中包括拷贝比较移动等函数如：memccpy memchr memcmp memcpy memmove memset这样很方便地对缓冲区进行处理。5. 5. 输入输出流函数，位于“stdio.h”中流函数通8051的串口或用户定义的I/O口读写数据，缺省为8051串口，如要修改，比如改为LCD显示，可修改lib目录中的getkey.c及putchar.c源文件，然后在库中替换它们即可。3. 第三节 Keil C51库函数原型列表1. 1. CTYPE.Hbit isalnum(char c)；bit isalpha(char c)；bit iscntrl(char c)；bit isdigit(char c)；bit isgraph(char c)；bit islower(char c)；bit isprint(char c)；bit ispunct(char c)；bit isspace(char c)；bit isupper(char c)；bit isxdigit(char c)；bit toascii(char c)；bit toint(char c)；char tolower(char c)；char __tolower(char c)；char toupper(char c)；char __toupper(char c)；2. 2. INTRINS.Hunsigned char _crol_(unsigned char c,unsigned char b)；unsigned char _cror_(unsigned char c,unsigned char b)；unsigned char _chkfloat_(float ual)；unsigned int _irol_(unsigned int i,unsigned char b)；unsigned int _iror_(unsigned int i,unsigned char b)；unsigned long _irol_(unsigned long l,unsigned char b)；unsigned long _iror_(unsigned long L,unsigned char b)；void _nop_(void)；bit _testbit_(bit b)；3. 3. STDIO.Hchar getchar(void)；char _getkey(void)；char *gets(char * string,int len)；int printf(const char * fmtstr[,argument]…);char putchar(char c);int puts (const char * string);int scanf(const char * fmtstr.[,argument]…)；int sprintf(char * buffer,const char *fmtstr[;argument])；int sscanf(char *buffer,const char * fmtstr[,argument]);char ungetchar(char c);void vprintf (const char *fmtstr,char * argptr);void vsprintf(char *buffer,const char * fmtstr,char * argptr)；4. 4. STDLIB.Hfloat atof(void * string);int atoi(void * string);long atol(void * string);void * calloc(unsigned int num,unsigned int len);void free(void xdata *p)；void init_mempool(void *data *p,unsigned int size);void *malloc (unsigned int size);int rand(void);void *realloc (void xd