新概念2Lesson 1 A private conversation精选.doc

Lesson 1 A Private Conversation Text 1、Last week I went to the theatre. 动词go 的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to 连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的地来代表主语的动作目的。 go to the +地点表示去某地的目的 go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏 go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影 go to the dairy 去牛奶店 go to the + 人+ s 表示去这个人开的店 go to the doctors 去看病；go to the butchers 买肉 以下短语中名词前不加冠词： go home（跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息） I am at home. 在家休息 theatre theatre, cinema cinema指电影院; theatre指剧场。可放电影又可供演出的剧院既可称为cinema,也可称为theatre。 cinema以放电影为主, theatre以上演话剧、音乐会、戏曲等为主。 There is a ban on smoking in the theatre Shall we go to the cinema, ma? 2、I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。 the front seat of a car 汽车的前座 Take a seat, please. 请坐。 seat, bench, chair, sofa这四个词所指并不相同: bench指长凳,可有背,也可无背; chair指有背的单人椅; seat指固定在汽车、火车、飞机、轮船,剧院、礼堂里的座位; sofa则指沙发。 play play, play at 这两个词(组)都可以表示“玩”,在多数情况下可以互换使用。其区别是： 1.有些运动如golf, football或cricket一般不可用play at。例如: We are playing golf.我们正在打高尔夫球。 2.从前说play at cards等,现在一般不用play at,而用play。例如: Do you like to play cards?你愿意玩牌吗? Note: 但如果比赛的对象或玩的伙伴为play的宾语时, at则不可省略。例如: Will you play me at chess?你愿意和我下象棋吗? 3.to play tennis强调宾语:打网球; 而to play at tennis侧重动词:以打网球消遣,打网球玩。 4.指成年人扮演角色时通常用play, 指孩子的模仿时常用play at。例如: The woman played a young girl on the stage. The children played at soldiers. 下面的句子可有三种不同的理解: They are playing with each other.他们在一起玩。/他们在相互开玩笑。/他们在相互玩弄对方的感情。 play常见短语 play at 1). 玩…; 参加… The children often play at hide-and-seek here.孩子们常常在这里捉迷藏。 2). 在…演奏; 扮演… A world-famous violinist is playing at tonights concert. 一位世界著名的小提琴家将在今晚的音乐会上演奏。 3).在体育比赛中担任… He is always playing at centre.他一直踢中锋。. 4).做假装…的游戏 Lets play at pirates.咱们来玩扮演海盗的游戏。 5).漫不经心地做… You cannot learn anything if you just play at it.如果你不认真学,你什么也学不会。 play for 为了…而… She dreams of the day when she will be playing the piano for a living. 她梦想着有朝一日能以演奏钢琴为生. 代表…一方 All promising young cricketers would like to play for England. 所有年轻有为的板球运动员都愿意为英格兰打球。 play with 同…一