专四语法词汇整理.doc

词汇 固定搭配 1The couple had no sooner got to the station_____the coach lef. (2009,60) A.when B.as C.until D.than 【D】no sooner…than表示“一……就”。一般用来描述做过的事，不能用于表示将来。如果no sooner 位于句首，主句要用倒装结构。 2、’t keep me in ____. (2009,69) A.suspense B.suspending C.suspension D.suspender 【A】keep in suspense意为“处于悬念之中”。suspending意为“悬浮，悬置”；suspender意为“挂钩，吊钩”，这两个词不与in构成固定搭配。suspension意为“悬挂，悬浮”，in suspension意为“悬浮中”，不符合语境。 3、Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working together in _____. (2009,75) A.unity B.entity C.partners D.partnership 【A】in unity 意为“和睦地”。entity“实体”，partner“合伙人”，partnership“合作关系”，这几个词均不与in构成固定搭配。 4、When he first started in university,he really felt at_____with his majoreconomics. (2008,66) A.shore B.bank C.ocean D.sea 【D】at sea原意为“离开陆地”，有“茫然”之意。 5、The company has capitalized______the error of judgment made by its business competitor. (2008,69) A.in B.over C.with D.on 【D】capitalize on意为“利用”。capitalize意为“使……资本化”，为及物动词，后直接跟宾语，如：capitalize a new business为一个新企业注入资金。 6、When invited to talk about his achievements,he refused to blow his own_____and declined to speak at the meeting. (2008,76) A.trumpet B.whistle C.bugle D.flute 【A】blow one’s own trumpet意为“自吹自擂，自我标榜”，与它相似的表达为blow one’s own horn。whistle“口哨”，bugle“喇叭”，flute“长笛”。 7、Teddy came to my_______with a cheque of $200to pay my room rate,after I phoned him that my wallet had been stolen. (2008,80) A.attendance B.assistance C.rescue D.safety 【C】come to one’s rescue意为“解救某人，救助某人”。 8、The thieves fled with the local police close on their______.(2006,68) A.backs B.necks C.toes D.heels 【D】on/at one’s heels表示“紧跟在……后面”。on one’s back“仰天，卧病”，on sb’s neck“缠在某人身边，令某人陷入麻烦”，on one’s toes“警觉的，准备行动的”。 9、Many people nowadays save money to______for their old age.(2006,70) A.cater B.supply C.provide D.equip 【C】provide for“做准备，预防”。cater for“迎合；提供