linux-2.6.30的README文档中文翻译.doc

Linux kernel release 2.6.xx / These are the release notes for Linux version 2.6. Read them carefully, as they tell you what this is all about, explain how to install the kernel, and what to do if something goes wrong. 这些都是Linux版本2.6的发布说明。仔细阅读它们,因为它们告诉你这都是什么,解释 如何安装内核,并且如果出现错误该怎么做。 WHAT IS LINUX? 什么是LINUX Linux is a clone of the operating system Unix, written from scratch by Linus Torvalds with assistance from a loosely-knit team of hackers across the Net. It aims towards POSIX and Single UNIX Specification compliance. Linux是一个Unix操作系统的克隆,从头都是由Linus Torvalds援助从一个松散的黑 客团队整个网络。它的目标是对POSIX和单一UNIX符合规范。 It has all the features you would expect in a modern fully-fledged Unix, including true multitasking, virtual memory, shared libraries, demand loading, shared copy-on-write executables, proper memory management, and multistack networking including IPv4 and IPv6. 它有你所期望的所有特性在现代成熟的Unix，包括真正的多任务、虚拟内存、共享 库，需求加载,即写即拷可执行文件共享,适当的内存管理,和multistack网络包括 IPv4和IPv6。 It is distributed under the GNU General Public License - see the accompanying COPYING file for more details. 它是在GNU通用公共许可证下发布的，更多详细信息,请参见附带的复制文件。 ON WHAT HARDWARE DOES IT RUN? 在怎样的硬件上运行 Although originally developed first for 32-bit x86-based PCs (386 or higher), today Linux also runs on (at least) the Compaq Alpha AXP, Sun SPARC and UltraSPARC, Motorola 68000, PowerPC, PowerPC64, ARM, Hitachi SuperH, Cell, IBM S/390, MIPS, HP PA-RISC, Intel IA-64, DEC VAX, AMD x86-64, AXIS CRIS, Xtensa, AVR32 and Renesas M32R architectures. 虽然最初发展是为32位基于x86 pc(386或更高版本)平台,今天Linux可以运行(至少)在 Compaq Alpha AXP, Sun SPARC and UltraSPARC, Motorola 68000, PowerPC, PowerPC64, ARM, Hitachi SuperH, Cell, IBM S/390, MIPS, HP PA-RISC, Intel IA-64, DEC VAX, AMD x86-64, AXIS CRIS, Xtensa, AVR32 and Renesas M32R architectures. Linux is easily portable to most general-purpose 32- or 64-bit architectures as long as they have a paged memory management unit (PMMU) and a port of the GNU C c