常见前后缀归纳.doc

前缀 意义 例子 un- 不，未 comfortable - uncomfortable able – unable fair – unfair successfully – unsuccessfully certain – uncertain in-, il-, im-, ir- 不，非，无 legal – illegal complete – incomplete possible – impossible regularly - irregularly dis- 否定，相反，分离 courage – discouraged advantage – disadvantage agree – disagree appear – disappear like - dislike mis- 错误 lead – mislead fortune – misfortune understand - misunderstand re- 再一次 new – renew build – rebuild write – rewrite born – reborn tell - retell fore- 在前面 see – foresee tell – foretell forehead forecast pre- 在前，事先 view – preview school – preschool post- 在后边 post-graduate postwar post - dated a- 在…上，向 asleep aloud across co- 联合，共同 education – coeducation operate – cooperate exist - coexist inter- 相互 net – internet national – international class - interclass mid- 中间 night – midnight day – midday term - midterm super- 超级 superman en - danger – endanger large – enlarge 名词后缀 意义 例子 -er, -or 人 direct – director survive – survivor compete – competitor operate – operator employ – employer custom – customer behave – behavior act – actor perform – performer rescue – rescuer report – reporter translate - translator -eer 人 engine – engineer volunteer -ess 女性 host – hostess wait - waitress -ician 专家 music – musician physic - physician -ist 主义者 art –artist social – socialist real – realist journal – journalist art – artist science – scientist reception – receptionist physic – physicist special – specialist tour – tourist -er, -or 物 heat – heater cook – cooker calculate – calculator contain – container dry – dryer draw -drawer -age 状态，费用 use – usage marry – marriage post – postage short - shortage -ure 行为，过程，结果 mix – mixture create – creature fail – failure press - pressure -ity 性质，状态，程度 respon