名师考研英语阅读(一).ppt

专题一 考研英语阅读简介及学法指导 一、考研英语阅读A命题规律 1. 与大英六级的区别 、 2. 考研英语阅读A的体裁、题材 体裁：议论文、说明文、新闻报道 题材：文章主要来源于12种杂志，涉及12种主题【社会科学（主要包括经济学、心理学、社会学、教育学等）；自然科学（医学、生物学、工程和科学史）；人文科学（哲学、历史、文学、语言、新闻、艺术）】 社会生活和文化教育的文章主要来源于：Newsweek（新闻周刊），Time（时代周刊），USA Today（今日美国），The Times （泰晤士报）。 科普类文章主要来源于：National Geographic（国家地理杂志），Scientific American（科学美国人），Science（科学杂志），Discovery（探索杂志），Nature（自然）。 商业经济类文章主要来源于：Business Week（商业周刊），The Economist（经济学家杂志）和Wall Street Journal（华尔街杂志）。 3. 题目命制——《大纲》对阅读理解A部分的评价目标根据所读材料，考生应该能够： (1)理解主旨要旨； (2)理解文中的具体信息； (3)理解文中的概念性含义 (4)进行有关的判断、推理和引申； (5)根据上下文推测生词的词义； (6)理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系； (7)理解作者的意图、观点或态度； (8)区分论点和论据。 以上评价目标对应考研阅读的五大题型，基础阶段要求熟悉各种题型的命题形式即可 二、考研英语阅读A对能力的要求 （一）语言 1. 词汇 1）基础词 例1.That can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks. 例2. In the first year or so of Web business, most of the action has revolved around efforts to tap the consumer market. 例3. The process sweeps from hyperactive America to Europe and reaches the emerging countries with unsurpassed might. 2）核心词 hover foul affluent absurd 3）超纲词 a. 专业倾向的词汇 例1.“Celebrate!” commanded the ads for the arthritis drug Celebrex, before we found out it could increase the risk of heart attacks. 例2. People in earlier eras were surrounded by reminders of misery. They worked until exhausted, lived with few protections and died young. In the West, before mass communication and literacy, the most powerful mass medium was the church, which reminded worshippers that their souls were in peril and that they would someday be meat for worms. Given all this, they did not exactly need their art to be a bummer too. 37. The word “bummer” most probably means something ________. [A] religious [B] unpleasant [C] entertaining [D] commercial b. 派生词 例1. In spite of “endless talk of difference,” American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people. 例2. Death is normal; we are genetically programmed to disintegrate and perish, even under ideal conditions. 例3. Include a few casu