考研英语,写作2-衔接.ppt

段与段的衔接 有关 “启 、承、转、合”的常用词语和句型一、有关“启”的常用词语和句性型 （1）列举的开启 first, firstly, first of all, in the first place, to begin with , to start , at first , at the beginning, for one thing ( for another ), on the one hand 复合句开启论述话题 1.1 With the rapid development of economy, great changes have taken place in our cultural and social life. 1.2 When asked about what is the biggest problem today, many people say that it is the serious energy. They are afraid that the world will soon run out of oil and run short of food. 1.3 When it comes to international sport such as the Olympic and the World Cup soccer game, some people believe that it creates goodwill between nations and that if countries play games together, they will learn how to live together. 1.4 Recently the problem of development vs. environment has now been brought into wide focus / has now been in the limelight. Nowhere is the clash more visible than in China, where the world’s largest population faces pollution, deforestation and acid rain on a large scale. 1.5 Recently, the alarm about the problem of the use of genetic technologies on human beings has caused wide public concerns . 1.6 One of the most popular topics many city residents talk about now is the tide of the rural poor flooding the cities. 1.7 Now there is a growing awareness of the importance of acquiring a mastery of a foreign language. To them, the knowledge of a foreign language, say English, often means a good opportunity for one’s career, even a passport to a prosperous future. 二. 有关“承”的常用词语和句型 （1） 列举的承接 second, secondly, in the second place, next, then, for another, also, too; third, thirdly, besides, besides, besides this, in addition, in addition to, further more, moreover, what is more important, as another example, (2） 论证的递进 namely, then, in other words, in the same way, in particular, after that, afterwards, at the same time, in the same manner….., Another equally important aspect is…. (3)进一步提出观点： ... but that is only part of