人民币汇率波动对浙江省纺织品出口的影响.doc

摘 要 汇改以来，人民币一直保持小幅上扬的趋势。人民币升值，对我国出口型中小 HYPERLINK /company/ 企业造成了重要影响，一方面，有利于我国出口型中小企业实现产业结构优化升级，转变外贸增长方式，提高国际竞争能力和抗风险能力；但另一方面，也增加了企业经营风险，提高了国际贸易相对价格，降低了吸引外资能力，削弱了出口商品的国际竞争力。本文就浙江省纺织品出口展开研究，找出浙江省纺织品出口因为人民币汇变动带来的不利，并最终提出建议，包括希望浙江纺织品出口企业采取正确的外汇结算方式，加强经营管理，提高产品的技术含量和附加值得到，最终增强产品在国际市场上的竞争力和抗风险能力。 关键词：人民币升值 纺织企业 国际竞争力 出口 Abstract The exchange reform, the RMB has remained slightly upward trend. RMB appreciation on Chinas export-oriented SMEs to create an important influence on the one hand, is conducive to Chinas export-oriented SMEs in upgrading the industrial structure and change foreign trade growth, improve international competitiveness and ability to resist risks; but on the other hand, it increased business risk and improve international trade, relative prices, reduced capacity to attract foreign investment and undermine the international competitiveness of exports. Chinas export-oriented SMEs should better bring, take the right of foreign exchange settlement, strengthening management, improving product technology content and added value products in the international market, and enhance competitiveness and ability to resist risks. Key words：RMB appreciation; textile enterprises; international competitiveness of exports  目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc314215864 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc314215864 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc314215865 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc314215865 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc314215866 一、引言 PAGEREF _Toc314215866 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc314215867 二、我国外贸现状及其人民币升值概况 PAGEREF _Toc314215867 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc314215868 （一） 我国外贸现状分析 PAGEREF _Toc314215868 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc314215869 1、外贸产品构成不断优化 PAGEREF _Toc314215869 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc314215870 2、外贸方式的转变 PAGEREF _Toc314215870 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc314215871 3、外贸依存度扶摇直上 PAGEREF _Toc314215871 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc314215872 4、进入贸易摩擦高发期 PAGEREF _Toc314215872 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc314215873 （二）人民币汇率变动概况 PAGEREF _Toc314215873 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc314215874 三、浙江纺织外贸现状 PAGEREF _Toc3142158