Embroidery 刺绣课件.pptx

京山论坛 dongdingcontentEmbroidery, originated from the need of people to decorate their own. The history of the Yellow Emperor era had record of painted pattern(彩绘花纹 )According to the classical Shangshu(or Book of History), the “regulations on costumes” of 4000 years ago stipulated among other things “dress and skirts with designs and embroideries”(衣画而裳绣)Han Embroidery had a high level, Ming and Qing Dynasties feudal palace embroidered scale big, folk embroidery also developed and produced Suxiu, Xiangxiu, Yuexiu and Shuxiu, known as the Four Famous Embroideries.The Four Famous Embroideries in China (1) Suxiu Suxiu is Suzhou embroidery. Its birthplace in Wuxian, Suzhou area, still in Suzhou as the center, now times Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou, Dongtai and other. Suxiu is famous for its fine, elegant, beautiful patterns, color gentle, flexible needle, delicate embroidery and vivid image. Skill characteristics can be summarized as flat, light, Qi, uniform, and, along, fine, dense“(平、光、齐、匀、和、顺、细、密)eight words. 山水能分远近之趣；楼阁具现深邃之体；人物能有瞻眺生动之情；花鸟能报绰约亲昵之态。 (2)Yuexiu The first was founded in the Li Minority(黎族) , Including Chaoxiu and Guangxiu (潮绣和广绣)two branches. Yuexiu is famous for the layout of full, lush, warm scenes, pattern color with rich and gaudy. The composition is complex but not chaotic, colorful eye-catching Often subject is Southern fruit (such as litchi), Phoenix, peony, stork, monkeys, deer and chickens, geese, etc. Flowers and birds as decorative objects.（3） XiangxiuXiangxiu is the Changsha, Hunan as the center of the general name of the embroidery. Development based on the advantages of Suxiu and Yuexiu. Early Xiangxiu to embroidered household decorations, increased gradually after the painting works. The embroidery is characterized by velvet line (no twist yarn) embroidery, silk embroidered suede split detailed, realistic pattern. Often in Chinese painting is modeled, rich colors bright, with great emphasis on color shading of yin and