儒家思想英文介绍演示稿.ppt

Confucianism is extensive and profound. It has and will always cause significant influence? to our culture 、social norms、 politics、and behavior. benevolence righteousness moral trustworthiness wisdom 报告人:王 凯 * * “ ” “ ” Confucianism on Chinese impact The analects of confucius What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others. Learning without thought is labor lost; thought without learning is perilous. If a man take no thought about what is distant, he will find sorrow near at hand. Keep what you say and carry out what you do. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 言必信，行必果。 人无远虑，必有近忧。 1. Representative of Confucianism 2.Introdunction of Confuciansim 3. Influence of Confucianism 1. Representative of Confucianism Confucius Mencius(孟子) XunZi DongZhongshu Confucius(551-479 B.C.) First/given name: Qiu (丘) social/academic name: Zhongni (仲尼) lived from 551 to 479 B. C. during the Spring and Autumn Period. A great thinker, political figure, educator ,philosopher Symbol of Chinese culture. The founder of Confucianism Advocated “Benevolence”、” righteousness”、” moral”、 ” Wisdom ”、”trustworthiness” When I am fifteen, I aspired to learn. At thirty, I can be independent. At forty, I am not deluded. At fifty, I knew my destiny. At sixty, I knew truth in all I heard. At seventy, I could follow my heart’s desire without overstepping the line. (吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺， 七十而从心所欲，不逾矩) (372-289BC) Mencius is the representative of Confucian during the Warring States. He?was a?Chinese philosopher who is the most famous?Confucian after?Confucius. He inherited the Confucianism,and made it further more systematic. (312–230 BC) Xunzi is another Confucian philosopher who lived during the Warring States period. He believed mans inborn tendencies need to be curbed through education and ritual. (179–104 BC) Dong zhongshu ,who is a?Han Dynasty Chinese?scholar, promoted?Confucianism?as the official ideology of the Chinese