浙江省高一英语语法汇总动名词讲稿人教版必修.ppt

Grammar Seeing is believing. Talking in class is not a good manner. Working with you is a pleasure. 【考例】 — What do you think made Mary so upset？ — __________ her new bicycle． （1997上海高考题） A. As she lost?? B. Lost C. Losing?????? D. Because of losing 解析：losing her new bicycle是句子的主语，谓语made her so upset被省略，losing… 在此表示已经发生具体的动作。 二. 动名词作宾语的用法 1．有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。如admit（承认）, avoid（避免）, consider（考虑）, devote … to, enjoy，escape, feel like, finish, forgive, suggest, imagine（想像）， mind, practice， miss（错过）delay (延误) appreciate(感激，欣赏). insist on, keep (on), look forward to, pay attention to, give up, get down to…(开始做）, 等等。 【考例】 I cant imagine __________ that with them．（MET 1986） A. do?????????? B. to do C. being done? ? D. doing She looks forward every spring to __________ the flower-lined garden．（1995上海高考题） A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 2. allow, advise, forbid(禁止), permit+ doing “allow／advise／forbid／permit ＋sth/sb＋to do（宾语补足语）”之形式。如： We dont allow smoking here． We dont allow anybody to smoke here． 3. 动词need, require, want意为“需要”时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。如： 5. 动词forget, go on, mean, regret(遗憾), remember, stop, try, be used to, cant help后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意。 forget, regret（遗憾）, remember后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。 【考例】 — Lets have a rest． — Not now．I dont want to stop __________ yet．（MET 1985） A. study????????? B. to study C. for studying??? D. studying — Let me tell you something about the journalists． — Dont you remember ________ me the story yesterday？（1999上海高考题） A. told?????? B. telling C. to tell?? D. to have told 2. Have you forgotten ___$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember ____ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring