第13讲虚拟语气.ppt

2012年 高考总复习—英语 第13讲 虚拟语气 高考链接 体验考点梳理 精讲要点知识 点拨误区警示 透析 高考链接 体验 返回目录 1.（2010高考英语江苏卷）George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture. A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查虚拟语气的用法。would rather后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在时间相反，用动词的过去式。 返回目录 2.（2010高考英语上海卷）---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday. ---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查的是虚拟语气。此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should + have + 过去分词。本来应该做，而未做。 返回目录 3.（2010高考英语浙江卷）Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy . A．would have been saved B．had been saved C．will be saved D．was saved 【答案】 A 【解析】 本题考查虚拟语气。根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气，原形是：If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .故选择A。句意为：如果我早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。 返回目录 5.（2010高考英语陕西卷）If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语，根据主句的谓语动词形式might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反，故所填部分用had+过去分词形式，选B。 返回目录 6.（2010高考英语湖南卷）If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据“wouldn’t have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故选C项。 返回目录 7.（2010高考英语北京卷）--The weather has been very hot and dry. --Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables . A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died 【答案】 D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意为：“——天气是又热又干燥。”“——是的。如果下雨就算是一滴的话，现在也许就会好很多！我的蔬菜也就不会干死了。”由句意可知此处是一种虚拟，表示与过去事实相反的假设，故主句用would/could/might/should+have done，即D项正确。 返回目录 考点梳理 精讲 返回目录 考点一、虚拟语气在条件句中的用法 1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时（be动词用were），主句动词的形式为should/would/could+动词原形。例如： ①If it were not for the