吉林市农村空巢老人生活现状的调查.doc

教科院本科生毕业论文 论文题目：吉林市农村空巢老人生活现状的调查 专业班级： 学生姓名： 艾博 ______学号：___01____ 指导教师： 闻明晶 职称： 讲师 摘 要 采用自编问卷走访式调查吉林市90多名农村空巢老人生活现状，对吉林市不同地区的90名空巢老人进行问卷调查，获得有效问卷80份，所获数据实用SPSS软件系统进行处理。通过对吉林市农村空巢老人生活现状的分析，具体调查结果如下：1、农村空巢老人的主要经济来源呈现出多样化但不平衡的特征，但子女资助这一来源形势仍占绝对的主体地位；2、农村空巢老人的总体健康状况一般，健康意识较强，但自我保健风险意识较弱，且仍然存在看病难、看病贵的问题；3、农村空巢老人的养老方式仍以家庭养老这一传统的模式为主，但养老保障风险意识较弱；4、总体来看，农村空巢老人对自己生活现状的满意度偏低；5、农村空巢老人的精神生活十分贫乏且形式单一，层次水平低； 关键词：农村，空巢老人，生活现状 Abstract The use of self-style questionnaire survey visited more than 90 rural Jilin empty nesters living situation, different regions of Jilin empty nesters 90 questionnaires, 80 valid questionnaires were received, the data obtained practical SPSS software system for processing. Through the empty nest elderly in rural Jilin analysis of the status, the specific findings are as follows: 1, empty-nesters in rural areas the main source of diverse, if uneven, showing a characteristic, but the children still funding the situation definitely the main source of position; 2, empty nest elderly in rural areas the overall health of the general, health-conscious, but self-awareness of health risk is weak, and there are still medical treatment is difficult and expensive problem; 3, the rural way of empty nesters are still family pension The traditional model-based old-age, but old-age security risk awareness Weak; 4, on the whole, the rural elderly empty-nest status of their life satisfaction is low; 5, empty nest elderly in rural areas is very poor and the spiritual life of the form of a single, low levels of hierarchy; Keywords: rural, empty nesters, living status 目 录 中文摘要………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ 英文摘要………………………………………………………………………II 目录……………………………………………………………………………Ⅲ 引言………………………………………………………………………………1 吉林市农村空巢老人生活现状的调查与方法………………………… 2 （一）调查对象…………………………………………………………2 （二）研究方法…………………………………………………………2 吉林市农村空巢老人生活现状调查结果与分析………………………3 提高吉林市农村空巢老人心理健康水平建议…………………………8 结 语…………………………………………………………………………10 致 谢……………