考研阅读辅导.pptVIP

按题型分类的介绍 细节题 事实型 原因型(因果题) 目的型 条件型 方式型 结果型 细节题 ?事实型 (2008) Dr. Yehuda’s research suggests that women_________. According to Paragraph 4, the stress women confront tends to be ______. In the first paragraph, the author discusses ______. We learn from the last paragraph that in the near future _________. 事实细节题要求考生按照题干所提示的关键词语或信息在原文中精确定位，然后找到描述该关键词语或信息的内容，把该内容与四个选项中的某一个联系起来，即同义转化，也就是把原文的信息在不改变意义的情况下换一种说法说出来。 这种题型一般是利用词性，同义词，近义词或一些意思相近的语句来考察读者对原文表达细节信息的词汇，惯用法的正确理解。 The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys，like humans，are guided by social emotions. In the wild，they are a co-operative，group living species. Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation，it seems，are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However，whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans，or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago，is，as yet，an unanswered question. Dr. Brosnan and Dr. de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys A. prefer grapes to cucumbers. B. can be taught to exchange things. C. will not be co-operative if feeling cheated. D. are unhappy when separated from others.(2005--24) C 例：I think that the kinds things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature. According to Paragraph 4, the stress women confront tends to be______. Domestic and temporary. Irregular and violent. Durable and frequent. Trivial and random (2008.23) C Discoveries in science and technology are thought by “untaught minds” to come in blinding flashes or as the result of dramatic accident.Sir Alexander Fleming did not, as legend would have it, look at the mold on a piece of cheese and get the idea for penicillin there and then. He experimented with antibacterial substances for nine years before he made his d