英汉翻译中的重复翻译法.pptVIP

重复的意义 表达强调语势 表达生动活泼 表达明确 中英表达差异 英文： 回避重复是英语的一大特点，除非：a. 表达强调语势；b. 表达生动活泼；c. 表达明确。 他们的产品具有高速度、高性能、高效率的特点。 These products feature high speed, high performance and high efficiency. 汉语：重复是汉语的一个明显特点。汉语的重复不仅有语音上的需要，还有语法与修辞上的需要。 中英表达差异示例 A: I’ll have a new pair of shoes, please. B: I’ll have the same but with black laces. A: He will come tomorrow. B: I hope so. I like strong tea, I suppose weak ( ) is better for you. We talked of ourselves, of our prospects, of the journey, of the weather, of each other— of everything but our host and hostess. 中英表达差异示例 有什么吃什么，有米饭吃米饭，有馒头吃馒头。 我们今天开这个大会，就是为了继续团结，继续进步。 在战略上，我们要藐视困难；在战术上，我们要重视困难。 我们军政关系、军民关系、官兵关系，都更亲密了。 重复名词 We have to analyze and solve problems. 我们必须分析问题，解决问题。 Marketing economy is itself the product of long course of development, of a series of revolutions in the modes of production and of exchange. 市场经济本身是一个长期发展过程的产物，是生产方式和交换方式一系列变革的产物。 英语大量使用代词指代前文中所提到的名词。汉语多使用重复名词的方式来衔接。 This has been our position —— but not theirs. 这一直是我们的立场——而不是他们的立场。 John is your friend as much as he is mine. 约翰既是你的朋友，又是我的朋友。 He became an oil baron —— all by himself. 他成为一个石油大王——一个白手起家的石油大王。 重复代词（还原代词所指） He needs assistants in his research work, but he hasn’t yet got a competent one. 他的研究工作需要助手，可是他至今还没有找到一个能胜任的助手。 Marketing is a pervasive social activity that goes considerably beyond the selling of toothpastes, soap, and steel. 营销是一种无处不在的社会活动，它远远超过牙膏肥皂或者钢铁的销售活动。 重复代词（还原代词所指） As each currency’s value is stated in terms of other currencies, French francs, then, have a value in US dollars, which have a value in British pounds, which have a value in Japanese yen. 由于每一种货币的价值是用另外的货币表现出来的，那么法国法郎的价值可以用美元来体现，美元可以用英镑来体现，英镑可以用日元来体现。 More examples Happy family also had their own troubles. 幸福的家庭也有幸福家庭的苦恼。 We should learn how to analyze and solve problems. 我们应学会如何分析问题和解决问题。 The prisoners often got into argument with each other or with the guard. 囚犯们经常彼此争吵，或者同看守争吵。 More examples (continue) You may borrow whichever novel in my bookcase you like best. 我书架上的小