英语提纲作文.pptVIP

英语四级写作 1. 提纲作文 提纲式作文是历年四、六级考试中最常见的题型。它要求考生根据给出的题目和提纲（一般为中文提纲） ，确定文章的中心思想，然后紧紧围绕中心思想展开论述，表达提纲的主旨。它的优点是提纲既体现了文章的层次，又规定了各段大体的内容，为考生提供了一条思路，稍加思索、计划、整理就可成文。但缺点是如果审题不当，反而容易丢分。另外，它的限定性较大，不理解提纲所展现的内容或词汇，就会感到难以下笔。 写作步骤和技巧： 1写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，认清题目和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、内容以及文体。 2每一个提纲可以作为文章的一个段落层次，段落的展开围绕提纲的中心和内容，不能偏离，也不能任意增减。 3提纲只是对文章的提示和概括，不是主题句。这需要根据提纲的性质，写出完整的、体现提纲主旨的句子，使之成为主题句。然后围绕主题句进行扩展。 4收集材料支持主题句。材料可以是事实、例证、亲身经历、名人名言、谚语警句等。应当注意的是，所选材料要与文章的主题相符，即要“扣题”。同时要具有典型性，能充分说明问题。在有多个例证的段落中，还要注意各个例证之间的连贯性。 例　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写 2. 出现这种情况的原因 3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为…  Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling Nowadays fewer and fewer students pay attention to the spelling of the English words in their study. /Nowadays，more and more students are ignoring the importance of the spelling.(Topic sentence) According to a recent survey, there is a dramatic increase in the number of students who can only imitate the pronunciation of a word but are incapable of spelling it./Take the word “spelling” for example, they will write it as “spalling” or “speling”. （中文 张艳云） ① A number of factors could account for for this situation.(Topic sentence)One of the most common factors is that/First, fewer and fewer students need to write English essays.(cause 1) Besides,/Second, the goal of most students to learn English is to speak it and pass the examination which means they just need to select the similar words according to the listening materials and passages. .(cause 1) Third/Perhaps the most contributing factor is the wide use of electronic devices such as e-dictionaries and computers and students no longer need to correct the words by themselves. .(cause 1) So more and more students ingore the importance of spelling.(effect) ② There are a lot of reasons responsible for it. On