河北省秦皇岛市╲t╲t 柳江盆地野外地质实习报告.doc

河北省秦皇岛市 柳江盆地野外地质实习报告 山东师范大学 人口.资源与环境学院 专业：资源环境与城乡规划管理 班级：资源本 1001班 姓名:吴腾腾 学号：2010 目录 1、绪论 1.1实习的目的与任务·································4 1.2实习区地理概况································4 2、地层···············································8 2.1柳江盆地地层总（发育状）况·······················8 2.2柳江盆地地层简况（从老到新）····················8 3、岩石···········································11 3.1沉积岩··········································11 3.2岩浆岩··········································12 3.3变质岩·······································13 4、构造··············································14 4.1区域构造（大地构造）··························14 4.2柳江盆地构造······································14 4.3地质发展史·····································18 5、矿产资源··········································20 5.1煤矿···············································20 5.2耐火粘土矿·········································20 5.3铜铁矿·········································20 5.4石英砂岩·········································20 5.5白云岩·······································20 5.6石灰岩····································21 5.7重晶石······································21 6、地貌···········································22 6.1岩溶地貌······································22 6.2流水（河流）地貌································23 6.3海洋（岸）地貌···································23 7、结论与体会·········································24 7.1完成情况········································24 7.2体会·········································24 7.3景观分析··········································25 1．绪论 1.1实习目的与任务 1.1.1实习目的： 1.巩固课堂内容，实现理论与实践相结合。 2.得到第一手资料，深化理论。 3.锻炼身体素质，培养艰苦奋斗的精神。 4.系统掌握柳江盆地地质地貌，学会野外实习要领方法技能。 5.通过野外观察研究，积累大量感性资料，分析对比，归纳分类，通过实践、认识、再实践、再认识循环往复的形式，得出反映客观事物本质的结论。 1.1.2实习任务； 掌握矿物和岩石（矿物）在野外的实践报告 掌握地层的划分和对比及其描述和某些主要的地层 实测地层剖面的工作方法 地质罗盘使用的基本方法 基本地质构造现象的识别 掌握地貌现象的识别 某些化石标本的历史痕迹 岩层产状的测量 1.1.3实习时间： 2011.07.15-2011.07.22 1.1.4实习地点： 河北省秦皇岛市抚宁县石门寨镇上庄坨村（柳江盆地地质实习基地） 1.2实习区地理概况 1.2.1位置和交通 秦皇岛地区位于河北省东北部，地理坐标为东经119°30′～119°50′，北纬39°50′～40°10′，包括三区四县，三区为海港区、北戴河区和山海关区，四县为