高考英语Unit《Friendship》知识与要点新人教版必修.pptVIP

【链接训练】 ①Could you tell me ________ ? A．what your name was B．what is your name C．what your name is D．how is your friend 【解析】　宾语从句应使用陈述语序，且主句中的could不表过去时态，而是表委婉语气。 【答案】　C ②She told Tom ________ make the same mistake again. A．he cant B．dont to C．to not D．not to 【解析】　tell sb.not to do sth.是tell sb.to do sth.的否定形式。 【答案】　D ③After the examination，my teacher told me that failure ________ the mother of success. A．was B．is C．be D．been 【解析】　表示“真理，事实，谚语”的直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变，通常为一般现在时。 【答案】　B ④My students asked me ________ I would go to Beijing by air the next year. A．that if B．that whether C．if D．how 【解析】　主从句中仅有一个从句，that，if/whether都是连接词，不能并用，可排除A、B项。又因为句中的by air已明确说出了方式，所以也不用how，可排除D，此处if引导宾语从句。 【答案】　C ⑤I didnt tell him ________. A．how long I have married B．when I had been married C．how long I had married D．when I got married 【解析】　因为marry是短暂动词，所以选项A、C表述错误。又因为when引导的从句变间接引语时，从句的时态不变，不需要改为过去完成时，所以选D。 【答案】　D ②With her help I can ________ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. A．get over B．get in C．get along D．get through 【解析】　get along/on其后加well，nicely，badly等表示同某人相处得(不)好；某事进展得(不)顺利。 【答案】　C 3．go through (1)＝experience 经历，经受 (2)＝study or examine closely 仔细检查 (3)＝use up or get through 用完；做完 (4)＝read through 浏览，查阅 (5)＝pass(through)/get through 通过；经过 归纳拓展 get through 穿过，(被)通过；完成；(电话)接通 pass through 走过，路过 live through 经历 look through 浏览；仔细查看，看穿 pull through(大病，手术后)康复 注意：与 through 有关的短语都有“从开始到结束，从头至尾”的含义。 They went through one hardship after another. 他们经历了一个又一个的磨难。 In less than 6 months，he went through his savings of a lifetime.不到6个月他就把一生的积蓄花光了。 I am used to going through newspapers after supper. 我习惯晚饭后看会儿报纸。 【链接训练】 ①Those who have________floods and sandstorms know the importance of environmental protection. A．gone through B．gone over C．gone across D．gone down 【解析】　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：那些经历过洪水和沙尘暴的人们知道环境保护的重要性。go through 此处表示“经历，经受”，符合语境。go over “复习”；没有go across这一搭配；go down “下去，下沉”。 【答案】　A ②He was disappointed that his plan did not ________ at