环境法的公众参与原则.doc

环境法的公众参与原则 【摘要】：随着环境污染和生态破坏的日益严重，环境法的公众参与原则问题得到越来越多人的重视。该问题源于上世纪60年代，是人类在实践中不断发展总结出来的。随着《人类环境宣言》和《里约环境与发展宣言》等等全球性法律文件的相继出台，环境法的公众参与原则问题引起了我国学者的研究兴趣。目前,我国学者对这一问题的研究还存在很多值得思考的问题,不仅在概念上表述不一,而且在参与主体及内容的界定上也存在分歧,尤其缺乏对这一原则进行深入的理论剖析。由此，本文的第一部分就该问题的概念进行说明。公众作为推动环保的一支重要力量,它的兴起离不开市民社会的建构,市民社会的孕育有助于人们思想观念的解放、民间社会团体的形成,从而为公众参与环境保护提供了思想观念上的重要准备,为公众参与成为环境法的基本原则提供了理论前提。再次确立公众参与原则也是保护环境权这一基本人权的必然要求,在探讨公众参与原则的理论基础的前提下，本文分析了我国环境保护法对公众参与的相关规定和存在的问题，提出完善我国环境保护法中的公众参与原则的立法建议。本文在肯定公众参与原则是环境法基本原则的基础上，结合国内外有关环境法参与原则的立法现状，对公众参与原则的立法体现与实施机制上的不足，提出了一些弥补缺憾的完善设想。 以及要进一步完善公众参与原则的实施机制。 【关键词】： 环境法 环境保护 公众参与 公众参与原则 【Summary】 As environmental pollution and ecological damage is serious, environmental laws of the public participation in matters of principle is more and more peoples attention. the problem lies in the sixties, the last century is constantly developed in practice, to sum up. As the universal declaration of human environment and the rio declaration on environment and development of global legal document, environmental laws in the public participation in matters of principle was a scholars study interest in our country. at present, chinas scholars to this study is much thinking, not only in conceptual terms, and in the body and the contents of the divisions, especially the principles of the theory. it also Thus, the first part of the problem of concept in promoting environmental protection. the public as an important force, its rise from the public social constructionism, which helps people of the concepts of liberation, civil society organizations, public participation in environmental protection to provide ideas in preparation for public participation in the basic principles of environmental laws have become a theoretical basis. To establish the public to participate in the same principle is to protect the environment to the basic human rights of the natural requirements for public participation in discussing the principle of basic theories of this paper analysed our environments for th