英语词汇学 复习重点.doc

Chapter 1 The definition of lexicology Lexicology The term lexicology contains two Greek morphemes: lexicon and logie. The former means word and the latter means learning or the study of. The literal meaning of the term is the science of words Lexicology is the branch of linguistics concerned with the study of the vocabulary of a given language. It deals with words, their origin, development, history, structure, meaning and application. In short, it is the study of the signification and application of words. Aims of the course of English Lexicology All the words in a language together constitute what is known as its vocabulary. Vocabulary is one of three elements of language: speech sounds, grammar and vocabulary. In learning a foreign language, it is very important to enlarge one’s vocabulary. In order to learn and use English words correctly, those who major in the English language should acquire a basic knowledge of English lexicology. The aim of the course in English lexicology is to give a systematic description of the English vocabulary. Concretely speaking, English lexicology offers students an insight into the origin and development of the English vocabulary. It deals with meanings of Modern English words and their changes in the course of historical development. It discusses the problems of word-structure and word-formation in English, including the formation of new words which have appeared since the Second World war. It also studies the use of English words, phrases and idioms. The significance of a course in English lexicology for language learning is also evident. The course will help the learners to enlarge their vocabulary and improve their ability to analyze and use English words. English lexicology as a theory of Modern English may be useful in vocabulary study because it derives from practice and should guide practice since it is known that language learning requires practice. Students will use the basic knowledge of English lexicology to unders