中考英语语法系列讲义和练习.doc

语法专题一 形容词和副词 一、考点诠释 考点一： 词义辨析（平时积累） 考点二： 用法区别 名词 动词 形容词 副词 句子 宾语补足语 形容词 副词 例句：a. My friend smokes (heavy) and he is a (heavy) smoker. b. The story is (real, really) interesting. c. (lucky, luckily), she passed the driving test. d. Li Leis words made her_________. [济南] A．happily B．angrily C．crying D．angry 考点三：原级、比较级、最高级 级 比较程度 表达方式和意义 例 句 备 注 原 级 同 等 程 度 肯 定 A+ is +as+原级+as+B (像……一样) Art is as interesting as music. Play as well as you can. 否 定 not + so (as) +原级+as (不如……那样) English is not so difficult as science. She does not study so well as I do. 比较级 不同程度 （用于两者比较） A+ is +比较级+than+B (比……) Jim is older than Luky. I like pork better than beef. 比较级前面可加much, even, a lot,等 程度加深 a.比较级+and+比较级 （越来越……） b. The + 比较级，the + 比较（越……, 越……） He is growing taller and taller. He studies better and better. The more books she reads, the better she understand. 最高级 最高程度 （用于三者或三者以上） Sb/sth is the +最高级+of (in)+范围 (最……) Spring is the best season of the year. Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all. 副词最高级前面的the 可省略 a. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia? A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. most developing b. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest c. This pencil is ______ that one. A. so long as B. as longer as C. longer than D. not as longest as 考点四：多个形容词做定语的语序 冠数描绘和度量，形状新旧加颜色，来源材料和用途 The woman bought （Chinese beautiful two）plates. 考点五：形容词用作定语，修饰不定代词时，通常后置。 The idea of sunshine sport makes it possible for kids to choose and do about sport as long as one hour every day. [哈尔滨市] A. pleasant something B. anything pleasant C. nothing pleasant 考点六：enough作副词修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。 【考例】 —What do you think of the lecture(演讲)of Li Yangs Crazy English? —I think its____，but someone thinks its much too________.[安徽芜湖] A．wonderful enough；bored B．enough