公交车GPS自动报站系统.doc

公交车GPS自动报站系统研究 Research of Public Transportation Stop Reporting System Based on GPS 公交车GPS自动报站系统研究 [摘要] 公交车在我们的日常生活当中，一直扮演着十分重要的角色。它不仅给我们带来了方便、快捷，它更是一个城市的风景。公交车的服务质量也从侧面反映了一个城市的文明程度。 随着社会的发展，人们的生活质量越来越高，所以对公交车的服务质量也随之提高了要求。原有的由司机操作进行报站的工作方式已经不能满足人们的要求，它不仅加大司机的劳动强度，而且由于司机的错报、漏报更是给乘客们带来极大的不便。取而代之的应该是一种全新的完全智能控制自动报站的服务方式。随着近几年全球定位系统（GPS）的快速发展，使得这种自动报站方式成为现实。 本论文研究设计了一种基于GPS定位技术的公交车自动报站系统。它是利用GPS技术得到公交车的定位信息，然后与站台的定位信息相匹配进行自动报站的。本论文主要对车载终端的硬件进行了研究与设计。本系统既减轻了司机的工作强度，又提高了乘客们的乘车质量，它必将是未来公交车自动报站器的必然选择。 [关键词]： GPS 车载终端 报站 Research of Public Transportation Stop Reporting System based on GPS [Abstract] The bus has played an important role in our daily life. It not only gives us a convenient and fast life, but also is the city’s landscape. The quality of the bus service reflects the level of civilization from the side of a city. With the development of the social life, the quality of the people’s life become more better, Therefore, the quality of service buses have also increased the requirements. The original operation by the driver stop can no longer meet the requirements of ?people，It not only increase the drivers labor intensity?，but also cause great inconvenience?of passengers by wrong reported、omitted of drivers. ?A new fully automatic intelligent control at the service station should be instead?of it. With the rapid development of?GPS in recent years，automatically stop making such a manner become a reality. In this thesis, an Intelligent Public Transportation Service System based on GPS (Global Positioning System) technology is studied and designed. In the system, a bus locates its position through GPS technology and triggers the in-bus terminal to work automatically。This thesis study and design of the hardware of in-bus terminal in IPTSS。It not only reduces driver’s labor intensity, but also improves passenger’s riding quality。It will be the inevitable choice of Bus stop automatic device in future. [Keywords]: GPS Bus terminal Stop reporting 目 录 第一章