句子基本结构与句子成分.doc

一 简单句 只含一个主谓结构的句子（有时有并列主语或并列谓语动词）叫做简单句。 二 简单句的基本句型。 1. 主语+ 不及物动词 ( S + V ) The time passed quickly. 2. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 ( S + V +O ) We have planted a lot of trees in our hometown. 3. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 ( S + V + C ) Computers are useful in people’s life. 4. 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 ( S + V + IO + DO ) He bought me a birthday present. 5. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 ( S + V + O + C ) Miss Wang told me not to be discouraged. 6. There be 句型 There was an old man sitting there. 【典例剖析】 指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。 ①I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside. ②In the modern city, there are some problems, such as air pollution, crowdness and noise. ③In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life. ④There, the air is fresh and the water is clean. ⑤I can hear birds singing in the green trees. ⑥I can also go boating, fishing, and swimming in the lake. ⑦All this will be interesting and good for my health. ⑧So I want to go to the countryside for a change. 1. ( S + V ) _____________ 2. ( S + V +O ) _________________ 3. ( S + V + C ) ____________________ 4. ( S + V + IO + DO ) _______________ 5. ( S + V + O + C ) __________________ 6. There be 句型 ______________ 【语言精练】 基本句型（一）主语+不及物动词 ( S + V ) 1. 他昨天早上起床很晚。 ________________________________________________________ 2. 那天晚上我们谈了很多。 ________________________________________________________ 3. 会议将持续两个小时。 ________________________________________________________ 4. 1919年，在北京爆发了“五四”运动.( the May Fourth Movement) _________________________________________________________ 5. 这个盒子重五斤。(kilo) _________________________________________________________ 6. 五年前我住在北京。 _________________________________________________________ 7. 在过去十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 _________________________________________________________ 基本句型（二）主语+及物动词+宾语( S + V +O ) 1. 昨晚我写了一封信。 __________________________________________________________ 2. 我父亲能流利地说英语。fluently __________________________________________________