新目标英语九年级重要短语句型辅导.doc

Unit 1 1.check in : 在旅馆的登记入住 check out: 在旅馆结账离开. 2.I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it. 3.. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等） 例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. He found the window closed. 4. get + 宾语+宾补（形容词 过去分词 动词不定式） 使某种情况发生 例：Get the shoes clean. Get Mr. Green to come. I want to get my bike repaired. 5. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座 join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。 6..have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻烦，困难 7. ① end up doing sth 结束做某事， 如：The party ended up singing. ② end up with sth. 以…结束 如：The party ended up with her singing. 8. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 9. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 10. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 11. go by (时间) 过去,流逝 12. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事，强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do看见某人做了某事，强调事情的全过程 13. regard… as … 把…看作为… 14 with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 15. too many许多修饰可数名词too many girls， too much许多,修饰不可数名词too much milk， much too太,修饰形容词 much too old 16. compare … to(with) …　把…与…相比　如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 17. ask sb for help 向某人求助 18..get excited 高兴，激动 19.look up (v + adv) （在字典.词典.参考书等中）查找，查询 20.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮 21..break off 中断，突然终止 Unit 2 1.used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth. 否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to 疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…? be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词. 2. as well as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致) I as well as they am ready to help you. 3. make sb./ sth. + 形容词　 make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh 4.①be/ become interested in sth /doing sth. 对…感兴趣 ②interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人⑥ interesting adj.有趣的，主语往往是物 5. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off. 　with the light on 灯开着 6..spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间，主语只能是sb” ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间，） ②spend…(in)doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事　 He spends too