计算机网络技术在远程教育中的应用.doc

摘 要 伴随着世界范围内的教育革新与进步，人类远程教育在走过她150多年的艰难历程后正阔步走入21世纪。1992年至今国内远程教育蓬勃发展，许多教育单位都己经开展了远程教育，国家教委也专门成立了远程教育处，并且制定了远程教育的发展规划。远程教育正朝着社会化，工业化，个别化，快捷化，多元化的方向发展。基于Internet的远程教育作为远程教育的模式之一正被广泛地使用。本文探讨基于Internet下的远程教育系统，采用Web模式构建，利用客户机/服务器（C/S）技术实现现代远程教育。 本文首先概述了远程教育的发展，提出了现代远程教育的发展模式，并着重讨论了基于Internet的远程教育模式；其次，对现代远程教育基于Internet系统的基本思想和基本结构进行了分析，对计算机网络技术在现代远程教育系统中应用的相关理论和相关技术进行了讨论；再次，实现基于Internet的现代远程教育，即采用Web模式构建远程教育学习网站，并对实现系统的软硬件进行了分析和介绍。 关键词：Internet Web技术 客户机/服务器（C/S）技术 网络接入 ABSTRACT Distance education has taken big strides into 21 century after a long and difficult development in the past 150 years along with the world-wide innovation and advancement in education. Distance education in China has made great progress since 1992, many departments of education started distance education, and the national ministry of education also made a special department for it with a program to develop it. Now, distance education is developing toward the direction of socialization industrialization, characteristic, celerity and multi-elements. Distance education based on Internet is now widely used as one of the styles. This paper discusses the distance education based on Internet system, using Web Mode, using Client / Server technology to achieve a modern distance-education. This paper first outlines the development of distance education, distance-education of the modern model of development and the focus on Internet-based distance education mode; Secondly, Modern Internet-based distance education systems basic ideology and the basic structure of the analysis, on the computer network technology in the modern distance education system with the theory and related technologies were discussed. Again, Internet-based modern long-distance education, that is, Web Mode distance-education learning website the realization of software and hardware systems for the analysis and presentation. Key words: Internet Web Technology Client / Server Network Access 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 1 概 述 1 1.1 远程教育（D