跳水英文课件.ppt

Diving Introduction Diving popularized by Swedes and the Germans in the 18th and 19th centuries Grew up out of the gymnastic principles Book publication in 1843 Competitive diving Since the1880s, Britain Stimulated by numerous exhibitions of the Swedish divers Organization Amateur Diving Association, 1901. Olympic Debut Men’s: St, Louis, 1904 Women’s: Stockholm, 1912. Modern Competitive Diving Men’s and women’s P. and S. events Scored phases starting position Run/ approach take-off maneuver [m?‘nu:v?] in the air/ in-flight maneuver entry into water Dominant nations USA, CHN Synchronized [si?kr?naiz] Diving New event of major international tournaments Two competitors’ simultaneous dive Performance of a combination of dives Perfect time for Height and distance from the board or platform speed of rotation angle of the entry into water. Olympic debut in Sydney, 2000 Playing Field and Apparatus [?p?reit?s] Platform (H-L-W) Competition 10m×6m×2m (OG) 7.5m×6m×1.5m 5m×6m×1.5m Training 3m×5m×1.5m 1m×5m× 0.5m Springboard (H-L-W) Competition 3m×4.9m×0.5m (OG) 1m×4.9m×0.5 m Others Aluminum extrusion Non-slip surface Fulcrum for diver’s adjustment Pool= 6m Officials Judging Panel Referee Competition control and judge supervision Judges 7 for Individual events 9 for Synchronized diving 2 judges for each individual diver 5 judges for the synchronization of the pair Position one or both sides of the board or platform Mark After dive but with the referee’s signal Record sheet kept by 2 independent record groups Events OG, WCH and World Cup Individual Men’s and Women’s 3m Springboard Men’s and Women’s 10m Platform Synchronized Men’s and Women’s 3m synchronized S. Men’s and Women’s 10 m synchronized P. Other Tournaments 1m springboard 5m platform 7.5m platform Competition Dive Groups (5+1) Forward (0-9) Backward Reverse Inward Twist Armstand (only for P.) In the air/ Positions (4) A. Layout B. Pike C. Tuck D.