从模糊语言的角度看言语幽默的产生.doc

从模糊语言的角度看言语幽默的产生Viewing the Production of Verbal Humor from Vague Language Abstract In 1965, with the appearance of “fuzzy sets” theory posed by L.A.Zadeh, an American scientist, the research of the vague language began to penetrate into various fields. In 1975, it was Professor Wu Tieping who first introduced fuzzy theory into China, and because of his contribution, Chinese people’s knowledge of vague language is deepened greatly. Until now, people paid a lot of attention to the theoretical discussion on vague language, made great efforts on its semantic meaning, but they overlooked the important roles it could play in the field of pragmatics and other relevant languages. There is no doubt that the vague theory has developed a new area and provided new perspective for the study of the other aspects of linguistics. Verbal humor is just one of the new branches. As the inherent property, it is impossible to avoid that vagueness may have strong impact on peoples understanding and use of the verbal humor in the daily life. It must play a positive part in communication. The paper, from the angle of vague theory, using others study for reference, and applying the vagueness of phonetic, lexical, syntactic and discourse, mainly discusses the production of humor language from vague language in communication. Based on these vague devices, there are a lot of detailed discussion and analysis of the major forms of verbal humor, to deepen peoples understanding the production of verbal humor from vague language by making use of a great deal of powerful examples. Key Words：vague language, verbal humor, vagueness, pragmatic 内 容 摘 要 1965年，美国控制论专家扎德(L.A.Zadeh)提出“模糊集”理论，使模糊语言的研究开始深入到各个不同的领域，在1975年伍铁平先生首次将模糊理论引入我国，这大大的加深了我国对模糊语言的认识。但迄今为止，人们更多地关注模糊理论方面的探讨，将努力放在其语义层次上，忽视了在语用以及在其它语言中所起的作用。 毫无疑问，模糊理论为语言学的其他方面的研究开拓了新的和提供了新的研究视角。言语幽默的兴起就是其成果之一。作为语言的本质属性，模糊不可避免地影响着人们对幽默语言的认识和运用，在交际过程中也必然会起着积极的作用，因此，尝试着从模糊理论的角度，并借鉴前人的研究成果，运用语音模糊、语义模糊、句法模糊、指示语模糊等手段来分析言语幽默的产生。在此基础上，本文对言语幽默的主要表现形式进行了比较详细的分析和说明，结合大